关于常识英文问答题

1.关于英语一些常识问题

根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用， 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

其中，主语和谓语是句子的主要成分，一般情况下，一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。 1. 主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。

如： It’s getting cold. 天冷起来了。 Now everything is ready. 现在一切都准备好了。

The teacher is very kind to us. 老师对我们很好。 2. 谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后。

如： Mother bought me a VCR. 妈给我买了一台录像机。 We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了工作。

3. 表语：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如： Be careful！ 小心！ He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。

His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。 4. 宾语：指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。

如： He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。 She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

5. 宾语补足语：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词、非谓语动词、形容词等充当。如： He told us to stay. 他叫我们留下。

I’ve never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞。 I found it difficult to refuse him. 我感到很难拒绝他。

（from ） 6. 定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限制或说明，一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、非谓语动词及句子等充当，位置可在所修饰的词之前，也可在所修饰的词之后（详见形容词一章）。如： It’s an interesting story. 那是一个有趣的故事。

Do you have time to help us？ 你有时间帮助我们吗？ Who is the woman being operated on？ 正在动手术的女人是谁？ 7. 状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。如： We like English very much. 我们非常喜欢英语。

Her uncle lives in Canada. 她叔叔住在加拿大。 She was lying in bed reading. 她躺在床上看书。

United we stand, divided we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。（from ） 8. 同位语：若两个语法单位指同一个人或事物，并且，句法功能也一样，那么，后一项称为前一项的同位语。

如： This is my friend Harry. 这是我的朋友哈利。 We students should study hard. 我们学生应该努力学习。

9. 独立成分：与句子其他成分没有通常的语法关系，如插入语、感叹语、呼语等，一般用逗号将它与句子隔开。如： He’s a nice person, to be sure. 肯定他是一个好人。

Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all. 说也奇怪，考试他竟然通过了。

2.求20条有关英语国家的知识题目最好用英文,要问问题&答案拜托了,

1.List the top 5 countries where English is used by most people?A.United Kingdom (Britain),US,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland (any of those 5 would be fine)2.Who’s the head of state of Australia?A.Queen Elizebeth !3.Which are the major parts of the United Kingdom?A.England,Scotland,Wales,Northern Ireland4.How is the British prime minister elected?A.The leader of the majority party in the House of the Commons.5.What’s the usual orientation of maps in Australia?A.North at top,South at bottom,East on the left,West on the right.6.What’s biggest river system in Australia?A.Murray-Darling7.What are the only egg-laying mammal in the world?Where can you find them?A.platypus,Australia8.What’s the biggest mountain range in New Zealand?A.South Alps9.How is the US president elected?A.In general election held every 4 years.10.Theoretically,how many years can a US president stay in office at most?A.10 years (2 full terms plus less than half of a full term)11.Which 4 presidents’ head can be found in Mount Rushmore National Monument?A.George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Abraham Lincoln,Theodore Roosevelt12.How many states are there in US?Which is the biggest in size?A.50,Alaska13.The 5 big lakes in North America is also known as the North American Mediterranean.Give their names.A.Superior,Michigan,Huron,Erie,Ontario14.Why the weather in Britain is warmer in the winter compared to other places with similar latitude?A.The Mexican Gulf Stream brings warm water.15.Which party controls the Senate and the House in US?A.Democratic controlling the Senate,Republican the House,16.How many members are there in the Senate and the House respectively?How are they distributed among the states?A.Senate:100,2 from each stateHouse:435,based on population17.How did US get Alaska?A.bought from Russia18.Which is the city at the mouth of the Mississippi?What happened to it several years ago?A.New Orleans,flooded by the famous hurricane Katrina.19.What’s the 2nd biggest city in US?A.Los Angeles20.Who was the previous governor of California?A.Arnold Schwarzenegger。

3.英文百科知识类的题目~~~

1. Which of the following means“不辞而别”？ A. take a Chinese leave B. take a French leave C. take a English leave D. take a Germany leave 2. What do the letters “WTO” mean in Chinese? 3. What is the nickname （昵称） of New York? 4. A very famous disabled scientist visited China and spoke to university students in Beijing. Who is he? 5. What do you call your grand-father’s mother? 6. Where is Eiffel Tower （埃菲尔铁塔） located? 7. When is Christmas? 8.Translate the sentence “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” into Chinese. 9.When and where will the 29th Olympic Games be held? 10. A thief is often afraid when he hears “OICU”. Do you know what “OICU” means in English? 11. Do you know the Chinese meaning of the film Gone With the Wind ? 12. What kind of dog can’t bark （吠）？ Keys（答案）： 1.B 2.世界贸易组织 3. Big Apple 4.Stephen Hawking /霍金 5. great grand-mother（曾祖母） 6.Paris 7. December25 8.天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水 9. 2008; Beijing 10.Oh, I see you. 11.《飘》/《乱世佳人》 12. hot-dog。

4.（在线等） 英语百科知识问答题目

1.Rock-and-roll in the early 1960s in the United States was for()

A.teenagers

B.black audience

C.white adult audience

D.people of aii ages

2. Which of the following means“不辞而别”？

A. take a Chinese leave B. take a French leave

C. take a English leave D. take a Germany leave

3. What do the letters “WTO” mean in Chinese?

4. What is the nickname （昵称） of New York?

5. A very famous disabled scientist visited China and spoke to university students in Beijing. Who is he?

6. What do you call your grand-father’s mother?

7. Where is Eiffel Tower （埃菲尔铁塔） located?

8. When is Christmas?

9.Translate the sentence “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” into Chinese.

10.When and where will the 29th Olympic Games be held?

11. A thief is often afraid when he hears “OICU”. Do you know what “OICU” means in English?

12. Do you know the Chinese meaning of the film Gone With the Wind ?

Keys（答案）： 1.B 2.世界贸易组织 3. Big Apple 4.Stephen Hawking /霍金

5. great grand-mother（曾祖母） 6.Paris 7. December25

8.天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水 9. 2008; Beijing

10.Oh, I see you. 11.《飘》/《乱世佳人》 12. hot-dog

….

[db:内容2]