关于常识问题的英文

1.关于英语一些常识问题

根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用， 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

其中，主语和谓语是句子的主要成分，一般情况下，一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。 1. 主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。

如： It’s getting cold. 天冷起来了。 Now everything is ready. 现在一切都准备好了。

The teacher is very kind to us. 老师对我们很好。 2. 谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后。

如： Mother bought me a VCR. 妈给我买了一台录像机。 We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了工作。

3. 表语：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如： Be careful！ 小心！ He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。

His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。 4. 宾语：指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。

如： He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。 She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

5. 宾语补足语：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词、非谓语动词、形容词等充当。如： He told us to stay. 他叫我们留下。

I’ve never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞。 I found it difficult to refuse him. 我感到很难拒绝他。

（from ） 6. 定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限制或说明，一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、非谓语动词及句子等充当，位置可在所修饰的词之前，也可在所修饰的词之后（详见形容词一章）。如： It’s an interesting story. 那是一个有趣的故事。

Do you have time to help us？ 你有时间帮助我们吗？ Who is the woman being operated on？ 正在动手术的女人是谁？ 7. 状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。如： We like English very much. 我们非常喜欢英语。

Her uncle lives in Canada. 她叔叔住在加拿大。 She was lying in bed reading. 她躺在床上看书。

United we stand, divided we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。（from ） 8. 同位语：若两个语法单位指同一个人或事物，并且，句法功能也一样，那么，后一项称为前一项的同位语。

如： This is my friend Harry. 这是我的朋友哈利。 We students should study hard. 我们学生应该努力学习。

9. 独立成分：与句子其他成分没有通常的语法关系，如插入语、感叹语、呼语等，一般用逗号将它与句子隔开。如： He’s a nice person, to be sure. 肯定他是一个好人。

Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all. 说也奇怪，考试他竟然通过了。

2.求20条有关英语国家的知识题目最好用英文,要问问题&答案拜托了,

1.List the top 5 countries where English is used by most people?A.United Kingdom (Britain),US,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland (any of those 5 would be fine)2.Who’s the head of state of Australia?A.Queen Elizebeth !3.Which are the major parts of the United Kingdom?A.England,Scotland,Wales,Northern Ireland4.How is the British prime minister elected?A.The leader of the majority party in the House of the Commons.5.What’s the usual orientation of maps in Australia?A.North at top,South at bottom,East on the left,West on the right.6.What’s biggest river system in Australia?A.Murray-Darling7.What are the only egg-laying mammal in the world?Where can you find them?A.platypus,Australia8.What’s the biggest mountain range in New Zealand?A.South Alps9.How is the US president elected?A.In general election held every 4 years.10.Theoretically,how many years can a US president stay in office at most?A.10 years (2 full terms plus less than half of a full term)11.Which 4 presidents’ head can be found in Mount Rushmore National Monument?A.George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Abraham Lincoln,Theodore Roosevelt12.How many states are there in US?Which is the biggest in size?A.50,Alaska13.The 5 big lakes in North America is also known as the North American Mediterranean.Give their names.A.Superior,Michigan,Huron,Erie,Ontario14.Why the weather in Britain is warmer in the winter compared to other places with similar latitude?A.The Mexican Gulf Stream brings warm water.15.Which party controls the Senate and the House in US?A.Democratic controlling the Senate,Republican the House,16.How many members are there in the Senate and the House respectively?How are they distributed among the states?A.Senate:100,2 from each stateHouse:435,based on population17.How did US get Alaska?A.bought from Russia18.Which is the city at the mouth of the Mississippi?What happened to it several years ago?A.New Orleans,flooded by the famous hurricane Katrina.19.What’s the 2nd biggest city in US?A.Los Angeles20.Who was the previous governor of California?A.Arnold Schwarzenegger。

3.我不知道怎么回答这些英语常识问题~“88我

1.Age, marital status, salary, experience, address, personal life, religious belief, politics, and opinions about other people.

年龄，婚否，收入，经历，住址，个人生活，宗教信仰，政治见解，以及对他人的看法

2.Thanks, Excuse me (sorry), Please.

3.Gentlemen say hello first to ladies. 男性先向女性致意。

Young men say hello first to elderly men. 年轻者先向年长者致意。

The employees say hello to the employers.下级应向上级致意。

4.The old lady

5.Walk in pairs. 两两并行

4.小学英语关于生活小常识的问题

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。

Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。 Promise is debt.一诺千金。

Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。

Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

5.【百科知识问题（英文好的来）1

1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal？下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果.A.SimCity.B.Pac-Man.C.Tomb Raider.D.International.2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein？哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris.3.Hangman is a game that helps with____.刽子手游戏能帮助 D 学习历史A.spelling?B.calculating?C.drawing?D.history studying 4.A hummingbird’s egg is only as big as____.蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小.A.an orange?B.a potato?C.a pea?D.a grape 5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine？下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分.A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant.6.Where was the first World Expo held？哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点.C 伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo.7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into？格林童话被翻译成多少种语言.BA.140?B.150?C.160?D.170 8.Dr Bethune visited many countries in his life but he NEVER visited _____.白求恩在他一生中到访过许多国家但是没去过B 德国A.France?B.Germany?C.Malaysia?D.Spain 9.Wei Qi is called ____in English.围棋用英语说成 CA.Chinese chess?B.Go?C.bridge?D.Go Fish 10.What was Einstein’s favorite sport？下列B 游泳是爱因斯坦最喜欢的运动A.Sailing.B.Swimming.C.Football.D.Basketball.。

6.有趣的英语小知识

英语趣味测试：成语对对碰 俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。

这些英语句子一反常态，我们不明白这些俗语的含义，是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法，问题就解决了。

看看下面的句子你能翻译对几个来。 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfortis given when it is too late。

Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I hada promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, thedoctor。 2.After praising the wine they sell us vinegar Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior towhat you claim it to be。

Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capableof doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar。 3.All is over but the shouting Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not ableto be changed。

Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over butshouting。 4.All lay load on the willing horse Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing thingsfor others. Very often the implication is that others impose onhim。

Examples: the trouble is you’re too good-natured and people takeadvantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will haveto learn to refuse people who ask too much。 5.anger and haste hinder good counsel Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in ahurry。

Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move.Anger and haste hinder good counsel。 6.As poor as a church mouse Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to liveupon。

Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a churchmouse。 Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain nofood。

7.A word spoken is past recalling Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easilyundo。 Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said,but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could neverrepair the damage of that moment of harshness。

8.World is but a little place, after all Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or isin someway connected with him in a place where he would never haveexpected to do so。 Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmateon a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place afterall。

9.When in Rome, do as the Romans do Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongstwhom you live。 Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, butnow you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and takecoffee and rolls。

10.What you lose on the swings you get back on theroundabouts Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you havebad luck on one day you have good on another; if one ventureresults in loss try a fresh one—it may succeed。 Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything;if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts。

11.What are the odds so long as you are happy Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person ishappy。 Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents,health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy。

12.Entertain an angel unawares Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest withoutknowing his merits。 Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she wasentertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of thegreatest promise 13.every dog has his day Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a verylong time coming。

14.every potter praises his own pot Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in theirpossessions or their family members Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant,but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Everypotter praises his own pot 答案： 1.雨后送伞 2. 挂羊头卖狗肉 3. 大势已去 4.人善被人欺，马善被人骑 5. 小不忍则乱大谋 6. 一贫如洗 7. 一言既出，驷马难追 8. 天涯原咫尺，到处可逢君 9. 入乡随俗 10. 失之东隅，收之桑榆 11. 知足者常乐 12. 有眼不识泰山 13.是人皆有出头日 14.王婆买瓜，自卖自夸 送花须知：十二星座的幸运花 Aries: Thistle, wild rose, gorse, nasturtium, woodbine 白羊：蓟、野玫瑰、金雀花、旱金莲花、忍冬 Taurus: Lily of the valley, violet, red rose, myrtle 金牛：铃兰、紫罗兰、红玫瑰、桃金娘 Gemini: Snapdragon, iris 双子：金鱼草、爱丽丝 Cancer: Poppy, water lily, white rose 巨蟹：罂粟、荷花、白玫瑰 Leo: Marigold, sunflower, cowslip, heliotrope, 。

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