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1、专题11 特殊句式（解析版） Part 1：知识点梳理1. 倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2. 省略的基本原则及用法； 3.  强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 studen

2、ts.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know what had happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realize the importance of English.not only.but also.连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he know French,but also he is expert at it.neither.nor.连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do

3、 I know it,nor do I care about it.so.that,such.that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he has learned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事He can play the piano.So can I.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!省略if的虚拟条件Were I you,I would not do

4、 it in this way.知识点2  省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be rea

5、dy, be supposed等。I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to. I didnt want to go there, but I had to. Will you join in the game? Id be glad to. (2)感官动词(see, feel, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to等)和使役动词(let, make, have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。He made me laugh. Please have him

6、 come here. I was made to laugh by him. (3)如果不定式是be动词或完成式，则须在to后加上be或have。 Are you a college student? No, but I want to be. (4)介词but意为“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行为动词do, does, did时，but后的不定式去掉to。I didnt have any choice but to wait. I could do nothing but wait patiently. (5)不定式作表语，主语部分中出现了行为动词do, does, did时，作表语的不定式可省略to。What we must do is (to) protect the environment. (6

1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.进入夏商周等有朝代的历史时期后,虽然朝代在更替变化,但中华文明社会的核心内涵却前后相承,未曾改变。B.中华文明是当代中国文化的根基,蕴含着推动中国文化创新发展的力量,对全世界华人也起着凝心聚力的作用。C.礼制不仅支撑着中国早期文明社会的秩序,也对商周的德治思想及后来儒家的敬天法祖等思想产生了深远影响。D.距今五千年左右时,起源于中国的粟作农业向西传播远至中亚等地,起源于西亚的麦子则向东传播至黄河流域。

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