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waste into the water.This was the point at which the ecologist in him 52.A.versionB.methodC.paceD.course第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）42,and he wanted to do something.53.A.restoreB.purchaseC.rentD.collect第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nihal has always been 43 by environmental issues,but he’s54.A.sincerelyB.gratefullyC.tirelesslyD.curiously假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌never given them any 44 except reading the relevant novels.55.A.second-handB.energy-consumed写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错45,one day,after hearing about a large fire 46 by aC.brand-newD.home-made误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。lithium-ion battery(锂离子电池)at a waste disposal(处置)site in56.A.rebuildB.establishC.supportD.expand增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。California,he became 47 and determined to do something.He 57.A.signed up forB.broken away from删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。thought,although the problem could be settled,many people who wereC.thrown light onD.come up with修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。observing would simply 48 it.That’s when the concept for Recycle 58.A.decisionB.capacityC.necessityD.innovation注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；My Battery 4959.A.clearB.recycleC.measureD.investigate2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Then,Nihal did more research into battery 50 and discovered60.A.assessmentB.protectionC.advertisement D.awarenessthat even worldwide companies have 51 with batteries.”SurelyOne day,Mark,a 7-year-old boy,was swimming at the apartment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）there has to be a52 to keep them out of landfills(废物填埋complex while he saw something unusual.A boy lies at the bottom of the阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正地)，”he remarked.Then he began to53 batteries at his school确形式。pool,with his mouth and eyes wide opened.In a flash,Mark dove down,and in the neighbourhood.His father would drive him 54throughout every corner of towns to collect 55 batteries.With soAlcohol or liquor,also called baijiu in Chinese,may be featured on grabbed her arm and pulled him to the surface.Someone helped pull overmany batteries piled up,he decided to 56his own non-profit-special occasions 61(ease)the expression of diners’thoughtsthe boy onto the pool deck,which adults came to help and then calledand feelings.But in the long process of Chinese history,it is not just anRecycle My Battery.objective existence,62911.A bystander gave first aids to the boy until the doctors arrived.Thea cultural symbol.China is one of theTill far,more than 1.5 million people have 57Recycle MyBattery.Nihal and his 150-trong team of young people have aready earliest cories in the world to make ah and the history can date 3-year-ol child quickly transpored to the nearet hospital.hankttherecycled over 150,000 deserted batteries and taught over 1.5 million63 prehistoric times.Since its appearance,64timely combining efforts,he finally survived.How a heroic act Markpeople about the 58 of battery recycling.has been reflected in social life,literature,and aesthetic (ideasperformedNihal,now only a 12-year-old,has been struggling for three years tois its spiritual and cultural value.In this sense,to drink alcohol第二节书面表达（满分25分）》59the battery pollution,calling on others to raise battery recycling65 (be)actually to taste a culture.假定你是李华，你校校报英语栏目将以“How to Enlarge English60and working towards the aim of zero pollution.According to the 66 (history)records,as early as in theVocabulary”为题征文。请你结合自己学习英语的经历，写一篇短文投41.A.pushingB.throwingC.puttingD.settlingShang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC),Chinese people began to drink alcohol稿，提出合理化的词汇学习建议。42.A.appearedB.jumpedC.agreedD.actedand use it to worship gods-().All kinds of alcohol except yellow rice注意：1.词数100左右；43.A.touchedB.confusedC.attractedD.delightedwine developed 67(great)after the Han (206 BC-220)and2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。44.A.donationB.considerationC.conclusionD.predictionTang (618-907)dynasties.45.A.MoreoverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.HoweverChinese alcohol has a wide variety of kinds.By the type of products46.A.lightedB.startedC.causedD.setthey can include yellow rice wine,white wine,medicinal liquor,fruit47.A.curiousB.cautiousC.proudD.shockedliquor and beer.By the alcoholic content,they can 6848.A.allowB.ignoreC.orderD.treasure(group)into 3 categories:strong,medium and low alcohol liquor.With49.A.came aboutB.stuck outC.broke downD.got aroundthe Chinese wine-making industry 69develop)every day,50.A.distributionsB.restrictionsC.expensesD.burstsalcohol,over a thousand years,70（integrate)into the51.A.connectionB.doubtsC.concernsD.patiencebrilliant Chinese civilization as a basic necessity in people’s life.卷4答案·D240押题卷英语（四）第4页（共4页） 

20.文中画波浪线的句子使用了比喻和拟人的修辞手法,请结合材料简要分析其表达效果。(4分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ(本题共2小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成21~22题。和“理性节制情感”的美学原则相适宜,新月派明确地提出以“和谐”与“均齐”为新诗最重要的审美特征。为了创立“中国式”的新诗,闻一多进一步提出了“新诗格律化”的主张,①,即“音乐美、绘画美、建筑美”。闲一多曾这样明碗划清了新、旧格律的区别:“②,但是新诗的格式是层出不穷的”;“律诗的格律与内容不发生关系,新诗的格式是根据内容的精神制造成的”;“律诗的格式是别人替我们定的,新诗的格式可以由我们的意匠来随时构造”,这是借鉴西洋与中国传统格律,根据现代汉语的特点,所进行的新的创造:闻一多于“音乐美”(强调“有音尺,有平仄,有韵脚”)之外,③(强“有节的匀称,有句的均齐”),就是因为“我们的文字是象形的,我们中国人鉴赏文艺的时候,至少是有一半的印象是要靠眼睛来传达的”,“绘画美”的强调也是考虑了中国诗画相通的传统。新月派诗人也用了很大力气来进行西方格律诗的转借,其中有得也有失。

高考快递·2023年普通高等学校招生考试·押题卷(全国卷)英语四试题