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湖南省2024届高三年级上学期期中联考（11月）历史试卷答案

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C.thelastthingtobearD.themostimportantpoint31.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Toproveanidea.B.Toconfirmaconcept.CTointroduceatrend.D.Todescribeanevent.DPlayingarhythm-basedgameforeightweekshelpsnon-musiciansbecomebetteratrememberingrecentlyseenfaces.Thissuggeststhatlearningtoplayaninstrumentcouldimproveshort-termmemoryfornon-musicaltasks.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingthatmusicianstendtohavebettershort-termmemorythannon-musicianswhenitcomestomusic-relatedtasks,suchasrememberingmusicalsequences.Itislessclearwhetherthesebenefitscarryovertonon-musicaltasksortonon-musicianswhoarelearningtoplayaninstrument,andhowthesechangesmightactuallybeseeninthebrain.TheodoreZantoattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andhiscolleagues,randomlyassignedagroupof47non-musicians,agedbetween60and79,toplayeitheratablet-basedmusicalrhythmtraininggame,whichemulates()learningtohitadrumintimewithateacher,orawordgameforeightweeks.Atthestartandendoftheeightweeks,participantstookashort-termmemorytesttomeasuretheirabilitytorememberafacetheysawsecondsbefore.Onlythegroupwhoplayedtherhythmtraininggameshowedanimprovementontheirinitialscoresofaround4percent.Thissuggests,saysZanto,thattherhythmtrainingisimprovingthebrain'sabilitytofocusattentiononatasktogetitreadyfortransformingwhatyouaredoingintomemory.Theabilitytorememberandrecognisefacestendstodeclineasweage,soanypossiblemechanismtoturnthattheoppositewayisimportant,saysJoshDavisattheUniversityofGrecnwich,UK.However,theeffectdemonstratedinthisstudyneedstobeshowninreal-worldfacialrecognitionscenariosaswellasinlab-basedteststobecompletelyconvincing,saysDavis.TheodoreZantohopesthatextendingtrainingperiodbeyondeightweeksmayleadtoastrongereffectonmemoryrecall.32.Whatcanweknowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Musiciansaregoodatrememberingtasks.B.Musicianscancasilychangetheirmemory.C.Musiciansarcmorelikelytomemorizemusicaltasks.D.Musicianshavebettermemoriesthannon-musicians.33.Whycanrhythmedgamesbenefitmemoryimprovement?

11基督宗教宣扬原罪说,认为任何人生来带着罪性,只有相信承担世人罪孽的耶稣基督,才能从罪孽中被拯救出来。但必须通过教会代为向上帝祈祷、转达信徒的心愿。而马丁·路德则告诉人们,只要你虔诚地信仰上帝,就会获得赦免。马丁·路德的这一主张张0A.加强了教皇的宗教权威B.巩固了民众的宗教信仰C.冲击了教会的思想专制D.批判了君主的专制制度

26.19世纪前中期,在东南沿海出现了人数众多的“儒枭”群体。“儒枭”往往家财丰厚,通过捐纳钱财获得功名,但仍以经营工商业或农业为生。他们与出身正途、以读书为业的地方“儒士”群体展开了或明或暗的权力角逐。这反映出()A.传统经济形态向近代转型B.选官体制逐渐开明开放C.儒家思想受到了猛烈冲击D.四民社会秩序受到冲击

湖南省2024届高三年级上学期期中联考（11月）历史