【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，小孩子在学校里不寻求帮助也是因为害怕被人认为自己无能。文章介绍了相关研究开展的过程以及建议。

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Adultsareoftenunwillingtoaskforaid.Themomentyouaskfordirections,afterall,yourevealthatyouarelost.Seekingassistancecanfeellikeyouarebroadcastingyourincompetence.

>2023新高考英语题型（2023新高考英语题型有哪些）

Newresearchsuggestsyoungchildrendon’tseekhelpinschoolforthesamereason.Theyhatehearingirresponsiblecomments.Psychologistsassumedthatchildrendidnotstarttocareabouttheirreputationuntilaroundagenine.Thisresearchhasrevealedthatyoungstersasyoungasagefivestarttocareaboutthewayothersthinkaboutthem.Italsosuggeststhatasearlyasageseven,childrenbegintoconnectaskingforhelpwithlookingincompetentinfrontofothers.

Ourresearcherscraftedsimplestoriesandthenaskedchildrenquestionstoallowthemtoshowtheirthinking.Inonestudy,theyasked576childrenagedfourtoninetopredictthebehavioroftwokidsinastory.Oneofthekidsgenuinelywantedtobesmart,andtheothermerelywantedtoseemsmarttoothers.Bothkidsdidpoorlyonatest.Childrenwereaskedwhichofthesekidswouldbemorelikelytoasktheteacherforhelpinfrontoftheirclass.

Thefour-year-oldswereequallylikelytochooseeitherofthetwokidsastheonewhowouldseekhelp.Butbyagesevenoreight,childrenthoughtthatthekidwhowantedtoseemsmartwouldbelesslikelytoaskforassistance.Whenassistancecouldbesoughtprivately,theythoughtbothcharacterswereequallylikelytoaskforit.

Ifchildrenareafraidtoaskforhelpbecausetheirclassmatesarewatching,learningwillsuffer.Teacherscouldmakethemselvesavailabletostudentsforone-on-oneconversationswhiletheirclassmatestacklegroupwork.Theyshouldalsohelpstudentsperceiveitaspositivebehavior.

Seekinghelpcouldevenbeframedassociallydesirable.Parentscouldpointouthowachild’squestionkickedoffavaluableconversationinwhichtheentirefamilygottotalkandlearntogether.Suchresponsesendsastrongsignalthatotherpeoplevalueawillingnesstoaskforaid.

28.Whydochildrenresistaskingforhelpinschool?

A.Toavoidjudgement.B.Tobeindependent.

C.Tohidecompetence.D.Toliveintheirownworld.

29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Whythestudywasdesigned.B.Howthestudywascarriedout.

C.Whowereinvolvedinthestudy.D.Whatthestudytoldusaboutkids.

30.Whatissuggestedforteachersasapossiblesolution?

A.Payingattentiontogroupwork.B.Buildingaclassofpositivebehavior.

C.Havingpersonalinteractionwithstudents.D.Warningstudentsagainstlearningdifficulties.

31.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpchildrenseekaid?

A.Lowerthesocialrisks.B.Talktothemregularly.

C.Learntogetherwiththem.D.Showthevalueoftheirquestions.

28.A29.B30.C31.D

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