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山西省2024年中考总复习预测模拟卷(四)英语试卷答案
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Bycontrollingthefrequencyandstrengthoftheelectriccurrent,theresearcherscanstimulateeithersourness,saltinessorbitterness.Theysayupto80%ofpeopleexperiencechangesinsaltinessandsournesswiththedevicesand70%cansensechangesinbitterness.DrRanasinghesaidhewasalsoworkingonwaysofimitatingsweetnessandspicinessbyrapidlyheatingandcoolingthetongue.Itcouldleadtoaspoonthatallowsdessertstotastesweetwhilehavinglowersugarlevelsoraforkthatcangiveacurryextraheatwithouttheneedforextrachilies().DrRanasinghesaid:"Wehavesomecarlyfindingsofimitatingswectness,amint-coolsensationandhotorspicysensations."28.Whatscasoningcutleryhasbeendeveloped?A.Chopsticks.B.Knives.C.Forks.D.Spoons,29.Howdocstheseasoningcutlerywork?A.Itcutsdownsaltinfood.B.Itaddsextraseasoninginfood.C.Itdeliversanelectricshocktothetongue.D.Itweakensourtastesensationinourmind.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relinquishing"inParagraphImean?A.Removing.B.AttractingC.Acquiring.D.Compromising.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.GiveyourselfanelectricshocktomaketakeawayshealthyB.Trytoeatathomeinsteadofhavingtake-outfoodtostayhealthy.C.Makeyourfoodtastesaltierbyusingapairofelectricchopsticks.D.Reducetheamountofsaltinyourfoodtoavoidhealthproblems.0LastyearCongressissuedamoralcalltoactionwhenitorderedtheNationalInstitutesofHealthtoreevaluateitsethicaloversight(伦理上的疏忽)ofgovernment—fundedprimate(灵长类)research.Althoughthescientificcommunitywidelyseesnonhumanprimatesasessentialforadvancesinbiomedicine(theyhavecausedmajorgainsinthefightsagainstAIDSandncurologicaldiseasessuchasParkinson's,forexamplc),rescarchersagreemorccanbedonetotreattheanimalsmorehumanelyandconductresearchlesswastefully.Tothatend,theNIHgatheredfamousscientistslastSeptembertodiscussthefutureofprimate-basedrescarch-andtheyagreedthatdatasharingisthewayforward.Researcherscouldreduceexperimentsonnonhumanprimatesbystudyingdatathathavealrcadybeencollectedtoanswernewquestions,saysDavidO'Connor,apathologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.O'Connoriswalkingthewalk:hislaboratorystudiestheZikavirusinprimates,andheimmediatelypostsalltheresultsonline.ThegoalistofigureoutwaystofightZikaasquicklyaspossiblewithoutplacinganundue(burdenonresearchprimates.TheSeattle-basedAllenInstituteforBrainScience,whichusesrhesusmacaques,smallSouthAsianmonkeys,tostudythemolecularbasisofbraindevelopment,alsomakesallresultspublic.O'Connorsaysthispracticeshouldbemorewidespreadsothat"researcherswhoareusingthisscarcebutvitalresourcecanlearnasmuchaspossiblefromasfewanimalsasnecessary."Still,heisskepticalthatdatasharingwillcatchonbecauseitwouldrequireachangein"normativebehavior"-science'sstrongcultureofsecrecy,inwhich
(3)枯草芽孢杆菌能向细胞外分淀粉酶,将淀粉分解后吸收,然后将有机物彻底分解为无机物。这体现了细菌在自然界中(选填“促进”或“抑制”)物质循环的作用。(2分)
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