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高考英语知识清单(强化)-专题07并列连词和状语从句(解析)

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高考英语知识清单(强化)-专题07并列连词和状语从句(解析)

1、专题07 并列连词和状语从句(解析版) Part 1:知识点梳理1. and和but的用法区别;2. while表对比的用法。3. 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等;4. 常用的引导状语从句的连词。知识点1基本用法1. 并列句的用法及常见连词表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both. and.,neither. nor.,not only. but also. ,as well as表转折关系but(不可与although/though连用), yet表选择关系either. or. ,not. but.,or,or else,rather than表因果关系for

2、(表“由于”,一般不放在句首),soand与or用于并列句祈使句and陈述句,and表顺承祈使句or陈述句,or表转折while表对比强调对比关系,意为“然而;而”2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, as soon as, every time地点状语从句where, wherever让步状语从句though/although, even if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”, “no matter疑问词”条件状语从句if, o

3、nce, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that, for the reason that结果状语从句so that, so/such. that目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case比较状语从句than, as. as, not so. as方式状语从句as, as if/as though知识点2  时间状

4、语从句when,while,as当的时候He jumped up when the phone rang.We listened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)till,until直到Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用

5、;not.until 要与非延续性动词连用)since自从It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同)the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner.than.;hardly.when.;as soon as;directly,immediately,once一就Tell him the news as soon as you see him.I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her.I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives.I went home directly I had finished work.Once he arrives,we can start.知识点3结果状语从句so that结果He didnt plan his time well,so that he didnt finish his work in time.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此以至于Xiao

28.蜂蜡和蜂蜜都是良好的保健品,蜂蜡中富含饱和脂肪酸等脂类物质,而蜂蜜的主要成分是葡萄糖和果糖。下列关于蜂蜡和蜂蜜的叙述,错误的是A.蜂蜡在室温下呈现液体状态B.葡萄糖和果糖都属于单糖C.蜂蜜中加入斐林试剂水浴加热后能产生砖红色沉淀D.蜂蜡的主要成分与蜂蜜的相比,其氢的含量高但氧的含量低

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