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1、高考英语中国社会与经济必知词汇2多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus搬迁户a relocated unit or household独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor青春期 puberty; adole

2、scence全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义 hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity betw

3、een the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies“一国两制”One Country, Two Systems“三个代表”理论 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialogue人大常委会Peoples Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法治国家 a country with an adequate l

4、egal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning居委会neighborhood committee可持续发展 sustainable development领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and

5、spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength人口老龄化 the aging of population人口出生率 birth rate社区服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement大学城 college town高等教育higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of(liberal) ar

6、ts理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college)entrance examination考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized course课程表school schedule学历 record

4.4清明上河图》中宋船上的排钉是当时较为先进的钉接榫合技术的写照。1960年3月江苏省扬州市施桥镇出土的唐代木船和1973年江苏省如皋县出土的唐代木船,虽然船型特点各有区别,但连接方法均为钉接榫合,材料说明13A.中国古代造船技术领先世界B.史料互证有助于还原历史事实C.唐宋时期造船技术更新缓慢D.唐代南方造船技术远高于北方

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