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高中英语2024届高考语法复习连词知识讲解

高中英语2024届高考语法复习连词知识讲解,以下展示关于高中英语2024届高考语法复习连词知识讲解的相关内容节选,更多内容请多关注我们

高中英语2024届高考语法复习连词知识讲解

1、高考英语语法连词知识讲解连词是虚词,不能在句中单独担任成分,只起连接作用。按其用法,连词可分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。一、并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。 并列关系:and,not onlybut also,bothand,neithernor【例】I used to live in Paris and London.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.She is not only kind but also honest. 转折

2、关系:but,yet,while(然而),when(然而,偏偏)【例】The car is very old but it runs very fast.The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.Why did you borrow the book when you had one? 选择关系:or,notbut,eitheror【例】Would you like to live or

3、would you like to stay?He is not a teacher but a writer.You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday. 因果关系:for【例】It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet now.The leaves of the trees are falling.for already autumn.5.区别 and和or 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and 用于肯定句。 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:【例】There is

4、no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。判断改错:(错)We will die without air and water.(错)We cait live without air or water.(对)We will die without air or water.(对)We cant live without air and water. 表示选择的并列结构 or意思为“否则。I must work ha

5、rd,or I will fail in the exam. either,or 意思为”或者或者注意谓语动词采用就近原则。Either you or I am right. 表示转折或对比 but表示转折,while表示对比。Some people love cats,while others hate them.notbut意思为“不是而是not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones) of a human being. 表原因关系 for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其

6、放在两个分句中间。判断改错:(错)For he is ill,he is absent today.(对)He is absent today,for he is ill. so,therefore【例】He hurt his leg, so he coudnt play in the game.注意:a.两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet可以和并列连词连用。You can watch TV, and /or you can go to bed.b.although,yet但although不能与but连用。 注意:not only,but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。【例】Not only do

.图3是探究通过某导体的电流与它两端电压的关系时绘制的I-U图象,下列分析A当导体两端的电压为零时,电阻为零B.该导体的电阻随其两端电压的增大而减小C.当导体两端的电压为零时,电流为零D.当导体两端的电压为2V时,电流为0.6A0.4A

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