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1、1 大兴区 20222023 学年度第二学期期末检测 高二英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1-5 CDBAD 6-10 ACBDC 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。11.imagination 12.biggest 13.creat

2、ed 14.but 15.an 16.efforts 17.with 18.driven 19.to reduce 20.which 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21-23 CAC 24-26 BCD 27-30 BDAD 31-34 ADCC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。35-39 FBDCG 2 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，3

3、2 分）第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 小题各 2 分，第 42 小题 3 分，第 43 小题 5 分，共 12 分）。40.The new tool is intended for preventing ships from hitting whales/protecting whales from ship strikes./Preventing ships from hitting whales/protecting whales from ship strikes.41.Because there is a problem in the bay with ships hittin

4、g whales.42.The system collected data by buoys,computer models and trained observers and citizens,then sent data to ship operators.According to the passage,the collected data is then sent by satellite to scientists who examine it and seek to provide guidance to ship operators.43.略 第二节（20 分）One possi

5、ble version:Dear Jim,I am very glad to learn that you are very fond of Chinese tea.I am pleased to introduce something about Chinese tea culture to you.Chinese tea has a very long history,and it has been very popular since ancient times.As an important part of our countrys cultural heritage,Chinese

6、tea has various kinds and flavors,such as green tea,black tea and white tea,of which Puer and Longjing are the most famous.Chinese tea plays an important role in peoples life.Its a traditional way to treat guests with tea at home to show our hospitality.And there are many tea houses in which people get together to get relaxed.I hope more and more friends all over the world like Chinese tea and learn about Chinese culture.Yours,Li Hua 3 评分标准 分档 内容（8 分）语言（8 分）结构（8 分）一档（6-8）内容完整，详略得当。表述与主题相关。语言准确，基

11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.足下,是古代的交际用语,是“下级”称“上级”或同辈相称的敬辞。B.背水,背靠着水,与现在所讲的“背水一战”中的“背水”含义不同。C.平旦,意为天刚亮的时候,也可以指平日、平时,文中的含义是前者。D.于是,意为在这时,古汉语中多单音节词,如“妻子”一例也多如此。

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