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《忆秦娥·娄山关》

毛泽东

1935年2月

西风烈，长空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月，马蹄声碎，喇叭声咽。

Fierce the west wind, Wild geese cry under the frosty morning moon. Under the frosty morning moon, Horses’ hooves clattering, Bugles sobbing low.

雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越，从头越，苍山如海，残阳如血。

Idle boast the strong pass is a wall of iron, With firm strides we are crossing its summit. We are crossing its summit, The rolling hills sea-blue, The dying sun blood-red.

1935年1月，在三天的遵义会议之后，红军经娄山关北上四川，准备和张国焘的红四方面军会师。但是没料到川军作战凶猛，红军前有强敌后有追兵，形势十分危急。刚刚取得军事指挥权的毛泽东当机立断，决定掉头回贵州，去打战斗力薄弱的黔军。黔军企图凭借娄山关天险力阻红军，彭德怀亲自带兵急行军抢占娄山关，又巧妙设伏，歼敌两个师，取得了自湘江惨败以来的第一次重大胜利。

“雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越”，毛泽东用诗词记录下了长征的那些激动人心的瞬间。而红军中除了有毛泽东这位诗人，还有一位了不起的军旅画家——黄镇。

黄镇(1909—1989)，祖籍安徽，1931年12月参加江西宁都起义，后随中国工农红军长征，建国后曾任文化部部长，是新中国杰出的外交家、著名的“将军大使”。

黄镇早年在桐城中学读书时，受到一位书法先生的影响，便爱上了书画。先考入刘海粟创办的上海美术专科学校，后转到张恨水创办的“北华美术专科学校”，从师于著名画家刘海粟、齐白石、徐悲鸿、李苦禅等，绘画艺术不断提高。后参加红军，一面从事文化宣传工作，一面坚持业余绘画。

黄镇在长征途中一路行军打战，一路抽空作画。1938年，上海的出版人阿英，收到一批辗转而来的画稿。因为画稿无作者姓名，只知道是肖华托人转寄来的，所以便署名为肖华，当时埃德加·斯诺的《西行漫记》刚刚出版，于是阿英便把黄镇在长征中的这些素描取名《西行漫画》。

1958年，一位热心读者在北京图书馆发现《西行漫画》后，向人民美术出版社推荐，该社决定再版，请曾参加长征的红军将领、时任全国政协副3的肖华作序。肖华此时才知原版的作者有误。作者究竟是谁，肖华一时也想不起来，后几经周折，出版社才查出作者是黄镇。

《长征素描》画册共收录了二十四幅长征画作，以一名红军战士的视角记录下了长征的那些伟大的瞬间。肖华在《序》中感慨云：“当翻阅这本画集的时候，我难以抑制内心的激动。这些画面，一下把我引入到二十多年前的回忆中去，使一些永生难忘的情景展现在我的面前……”

黄镇见到再版的《长征画集》，浮想联翩，他无限感慨地说：“我的画，远远没有表达伟大的长征，仅仅是留下一点点笔迹墨痕，画下一点生活的纪实，从来没想到结集出版，更想不到画集经过一番坎坷还流传至今。这应该感谢肖华同志，感谢阿英同志。”

为纪念长征胜利80周年，中国外文局旗下的外文出版社近日出版了《长征画集》的英、法、西、德、日、俄、阿文版。

聪明的小伙伴们猜到了吧？今天我们要送的就是由外文出版社出版发行的，黄镇先生《长征画集》的最新英文版。

除了收录了黄镇先生的24幅长征素描之外，每幅图还有黄镇先生亲自讲述的创作背景和战斗经历，图文对照，真实生动地再现了红军长征中的那些耳熟能详的故事。

这次外文出版社赠送给《北京周报》公众号的读者朋友们6本英文版《长征画集》。还是依照之前的惯例，请小伙伴们回答下面这个问题，我们将抽取6名幸运读者。答题截止日期下周一（10月24日早11点）。

我们的问题在这里！！！

这是一道选择题：

红军____名勇士组成敢死队，飞夺泸定桥。

A. 20 B. 21 C. 22 D.23

答案在下面这段书摘里，周报君友情提示下，记不记得上学时老师说过，选择题不会做的话，蒙哪个选项？

黄镇素描：飞夺泸定桥。

Luding Bridge over the Dadu River in Luding county is 100 metres long, 2.8 metres wide. Clearance between the bridge deck and the river surface in the low water season is 14.5 metres. The bridge consists of 13 iron chains – nine of which are parallel to support planks while the other four serve as railings – fixed at either bank. People walking across the middle are often scared out of their wits as the bridge sways badly from left to right above the roaring water.

Before the Red Army came, the enemy had destroyed all the planks, leaving only the chains. No other bridge and ferry could be found. On the opposite bank, two brigades of enemy troops were stationed near the bridge and the pavilion at its end as well as in the mountains. They concentrated fire at the bridge end on our side, shooting without stopping. They shouted in arrogance: “If you were able to fly over, we would lay down our arms.”

But the Red Army soldiers replied in a strong voice: “We don’t want your arms but your bridge.”

After careful surveillance, we deployed our forces and gathered our planks. The Second Company of the Fourth Regiment selected 22 heroes to form an advance force headed by Liao Dazhu, the company commander. Each brought with him a pistol, hand – grenades and sabre. The rest, holding rifles, followed closely while the Third Company comrades lay planks for the rear troops.

As soon as the bugle call to charge sounded, cannons and guns started to roar, shaking the surrounding valleys. The 22 Heroes grasped the iron railings and moved ahead under a hail of bullets. As they were nearing the other end the enemy set fire to the pavilion in an attempt to stop them. The Red Army soldiers, however, continued their charge despite raging flames which scorched their clothes, caps, brows and hair. They rushed into the streets to fight the enemy. With the help of the follow-up units, they crushed the enemy and captured the Luding Bridge after a fierce fighting.

周报君最喜欢这种活动了，祝大家好运！

设计排版：梁伯遥

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