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安徽省2023～2024学年九年级开学摸底练习政治1试卷答案

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thisporintotheindrialge.FromgarmenmakingpemringvisitoroheActually,itisnothingnewforhumanstochangeotherspecies.Humanshavealonghistoryofraisingmuwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringpritbutheregon'mnuringmight.cdinnwildanimls,eitherformeatorforcompanion.Nevertheless,thetusklesselephantsdeservesomeer1860stunacanningfactoryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus,theBMIofferdynamieexhibitionsandsou-earhing.Ireflectthemalfunctionintheadministrationofhumansocietieandourinbilitytoophands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.crimesagainstwildlife.Mlegalivorytrade,whichisresponsibleforpushingelephantstopassthegeneofTiekets:815.Halfpriceforchildren.tusklesetotheiroffpring,shouldbebannedcompletely.BaltimoreMuseumofArt24.WhatcauedtheincreseoffemaletueelephntbominMrambiqe?TheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-centuryA.Soldiers'desiretokillmaleelephantsforfood.moder,andcontemporaryart.Ithas9000worksofart-ineludingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenriB.Thegeneticadaptationsofelephantpopulations.Matisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojeetsothatvisitorscanenjoyitC.Theillegalanderuelkillingsofelephantpopulations.outstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsulpturefromthe17ththrough20thD.Elephantpopulationstendeneytohavetusklessdaughters.centuries.25.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?Tiekets:$10.Tenpereentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.A.Tostressnew-bornelephants'betterabilitytosurvive.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseumB.Toshowthebenefitsbroughtbymoreandmoretusklessfemales.TheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation'smuseumforself-taught,creativeskills.ThreeC.Toindicatefemaleelephantwillingnesstodisarmingthemselves.historiebuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers,housewives,mechanics,thedisabled,awellastheD.Tostatetheconsequencesoftheelephantsforeedcourseofevolution.occasionalneurosurgeon.Fromearvedrootstoembroideredrags,tattoostotoothpicks,thevisionary26.Whatmaybethepossibleimpactoftheacceleratedevolutionprocess?transformsdreams,loss,hopes,andidealsintopowerfulworksofar.A.Humanbeings'creatorpositionwillbedamaged.Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.B.Wildspecieswilldoubtlesslygainbenefitsfromnewsituations.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?C.Wildspeciesmaybecomeendangeredorextinetataquickerpace.A.It'saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.D.Humanbeingswillenjoymoreharmoniousrelationshipwithelephants.B.Itwasbuiltinaplacewherefishwasprocessed.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"malfunction"probablymeaninParagraph4?C.ItoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallagesA.Improvement.B.Disorder.C.Experience.D.Process.D.Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.22.WhichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?A.TheWaltersArtMuseum.B.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.Amysteriouskillerhasbeendestroyingseastars.Scientistshadthoughtaninfectionwastoblame.AC.BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.newstudydoespointtobacteriaasthekiller.Butthebacteriaappeartomakethoseseastarsunableto耀23.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhisparents?breathe,notinfectthemA.$19.B.$23.5.C.$27.D.$28.5.In2013,adiseaseknownassea-starwastingbrokeoutofftheU.S.PacificCoastandtheseastarsBtherediedinmassivenumbers."Itishardtofigureoutthecomplexdisease,sayslanHewson,amarinebiologistatCornellUniversity.First,Hewsonandhisgroupfoundavirusinunhealthyseastarsin2014.ArecentstudysaysviolentkillinginMozambiquehasdrivenmorefemaleelephantstobeborntusklessbutlaterstudiesfoundnoconnectionbetweenitandsea-stardeaths.Theythenexploredotherfactors,such(tosurvive.AccordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalScience,elephantpopulationsinasdifferencesinwatertemperature.Theyalsotriedexposingtheanimalstobacteria.ButnothingreliablytheGorongosaNationalParkinMozambiquedeclinedby90percentduringthecountry'seivilwar(1977-causedthewastingdisease.1992)asaresultofheavypoachingbyarmiesfrombothsidesoftheconfict.However,whencomparingbacterialivingwithhealthyseastarswiththoselivingwithunhealthyThestudyshowsthesharpdeclineoftheelephantpopulationinGorongosawasaccompaniedbyaanimals,thescientistsfoundhigherlevelsofcertaintypesofbacteriaaroundsickseasar.Somebacteranearlythreefoldincreaseinthefrequencyoftusklessfemales,from18.5percentto50.9percent.Italsowerecopiotrophs,whichgrowrapidlyinareaswithlotsofnutrients().Andsomewerethebacteriafindsabouttwo-thirdsoftheoffspring()ofthetusklessmothersweredaughters.Femaleelephantsusethatsurviveonlyinenvironmentswithlittletonooxygen.tusksastoolstodefendthemselvesandtheirbabies.However,rampantpoachingforcedtheelephantstoTore-ereatetheseconditionsinthelab,theresearchersaddednutrientstostimulatebacterialgrowth"disarm"themselves,andchangedtheircourseofevolution.inthetubswithseastars.Sureenough,theanimalsgotsick.WhentheyreducedtheoxygeninthewaterUsually,theevolutiondrivenbynaturalselectiontakesmillionsofyearsorlonger,buthumanactivitysimilarly,itcausedwoundsinthreeoutofeveryfourseastar.However,noseastargettingnommaloxygenacceleratedtheprocess,makingitoccurinamatterofafewdecadesorasbriefasonegeneration.Thelevelsgotsick.Thestudyshowsthatcopiotrophsarestealingoxygenfromthewater,causingsea-staracceleratedevolutionmeansourpastexperiencesnolongerapplytonewsituations,whichmayleadtowasting.Dyingseastarsproducemorenutrients,whichmayhelpbacteriatogrowonnearbyanimals."'unexpected,andinsomecases,unbearableconsequences.Humansshouldnothavethethoughtofbeingabitofasnowballeffect,"Hewsonsays."theCreator";rather,therisingnumberoftusklesselephantsindicatesthathumanactivityposeshuge"Theproblemmayworsenwithclimatechange,becausewarmerwaterscanholdlessoxygenthanthreatstootherspecies.colderwaters.Bacteriasuchascopiotrophsalsogrowrapidlyinwarmwater.Butknowingthelikelycause英语6-2（全卷共4页）B

18.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(16分)物流中转站是指物流公司经过运送工具把寄件方来的物品进行物流仓储之后再运送到目的地的服务场所。是整个物流服务过程的重要环节之一。由于目的地间隔较远,所以有必要经过一个或多个地址完成整个物流运送服务。近年来,随着国民经济的快速发展,许多大城市尤其是省会、地级市的物流中转站越来越多,政府也在积极推动城市物流服务业发展。图5示意我国廊坊市物流中转站分布。(1)说明近年来我国许多大城市物流中转站越来越多的主要原因。(6分)(2)我国许多大城市物流中转站多选在郊区外环沿线,请说明理由。(6分)(3)简述我国许多大城市的物流中转站在物流服务业中的主要作用。(4分)

14.1889年,埃塞俄比亚皇帝孟尼利克二世建立了一个以皇帝为核心的中央集权的统一的政治体制。该体制由三个基本层次组成:县、省和国家,它们分别由领主、总督和皇帝统治,皇帝任命省督,省督任命领主,省督、领主都必须向皇帝效忠。这一体制CA.成为埃塞俄比亚保持独立的根本原因B.引发了埃塞俄比亚的反专制斗争C.为反侵略战争的胜利提供了制度保障D.违背了埃塞俄比亚的近代化浪潮

安徽省2023～2024学年九年级开学摸底练习政治1