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2023-2024学年安徽师大附属萃文中学九年级（上）开学考试历史试卷答案

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30.What'sMr.Feuvre'sattitudetoAustralia'scontainmentaction?A.Doubtful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Unclear.D.Positive.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSpreadandHarmofMitesB.Australia'sAgricultureIsinDangerC.TheRelationshipBetweenBeesandAgricultureD.AustraliaIsKillingBeestoSaveItsHoneyIndustryDRoad-trafficnoisesignificantlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren,researchhasfound.Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7and10in38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain,isthefirsttoassess(评价)theinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcognitive(认知)developmentovertimeandtodeterminetheinfluenceofpeaks()innoise.Thechildreninthestudyareinacriticalstageforthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskills,whichareimportanttolearning.Theresearchfoundthatchildrenexposed(toaboutthreetimesmoretrafficinthestreetthanotherpupilshadmemorydevelopmentthatwas23%slowerandattentionabilitydevelopment5%sloweroverayear.Noiseisthesecondmostdamagingenvironmentalfactortohealth,afterairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythaturbannoisepollutionwasgrowingintoa"globalpublichealthproblem",leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone,andaffectingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.Butresearchontheimpactofroadnoiseonchildrenwaslimiteduntilnow.Thescientistssaidmanyschoolssufferednoisepollutionandthatmeasuressuchasrerouting()trafficawayfromschoolscouldhelpreducenoiseandairpollution.Theresearchshowedthatpeaksofnoiseheardinsidetheclassroom,suchasthepassingofloudtrucksorvehiclesgoingfasterawayfromtrafficlights,hadmoreimpactthanahigheraverage(平均的)levelofnoise.Thismaybebecausethepeaksdivert(转移)attentionmore,saidForaster.ProfIroiseDumontheil,atBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon,UK,said,"Thiscarefullydesignedstudyprovidesconvincingevidence.ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohighroad-trafficnoiselevels,thisstudyhassuggestionsforpublicpolicytoreduceroad-trafficnoisenearschools."32.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Themethodofthestudyisadvancedandscientific.B.Thesubjectofthestudyisfromdifferentcountries.C.Theresultofthestudyisunexpectedandsurprising.D.Thecontentofthestudyisabouttheeffectoftrafficnoiseonchildren.33.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thedifferentformsofpollution.B.ThepresentsituationofEuropeancities.C.Themostdamagingenvironmentalfactor.D.Theinfluenceofnoiseonpeople'shealth.34.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Relatedstudiestofindmoreconvincingevidence.B.Possiblepoliciestoreduceroad-trafficnoisenearschools.C.Howtoimproveschoolconditionstoprotectchildren'shealth.D.HealthconditionsofmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginthecountryside.【高一英语第5页（共8页）】

11.西欧中世纪的封建制度下,地产不能随意变卖,但很多人利用技术上的漏洞,脱离此种束缚。名义上不出售,卖方仍自称“领主”,将土地“封”给买方,约为“陪臣”,得价之后只责成他供奉一点名义上的义务,甚至“每个夏天采办一朵蔷薇花”即可。这说明A.当时西欧封建制度已经名存实亡B.人文主义的发展方向出现了偏差C.商品经济发展推动社会关系变化D.契约制度是维系欧洲发展的根本

4.三国时期的孙吴政权,在军事上实行世袭领兵制。一支军队由某一将领固定带领,将领死后由其子或其他家族成员承袭。士兵对将领具有较强的人身依附关系。这一现象A.成为中央权威衰弱的根源.B.标志着士族政治的形成G.易导致世家大族势力膨胀D.加剧了分裂割据的局面

2023-2024学年安徽师大附属萃文中学九年级（上）开学考试历史