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江苏省2023-2024高三上学期中秋金卷英语试卷含答案与解析

江苏省2023-2024高三上学期中秋金卷英语试卷含答案与解析内容:
江苏省2024年高三年级上学期中秋金卷一、短对话1.A.In a bookstore.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.D.In a market.2.What does the woman care about the shoes?A.The shape.B.The color.C.The weight.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Young people lose their jobs easilyB.Young people are too quick in making decisions.C.Young people seldom stay long in the same job.4.A.Buying the expensive cake is foolish.B.The cake is worth the price.C.The taste of the cake is misleading.D.Eating the cake hurts people’s intelligence.5.Who painted the house?A.The woman.B.Someone else.C.Henry.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.What is the woman most worried about?A.Her house keys.B.Her documents.C.Her camera.7.What date is it today?A.May the 12th.B.May the 13th.C.May the 14th.8.Where did the woman leave her suitcase?A.On a train.B.In a taxi.C.On a bus.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。9.What has the man been busy doing?A.Reading a report.B.Preparing for his exam.C.Looking for information.10.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Surf the Internet.B.Ask his teacher for help.C.Go to the library.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Who helped the woman check the car this morning?29.D词义猜测题。根据第四段中Radiation that penetrates(穿透)only five centimetersinto the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because theirskulls(头骨)are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid.可知,小孩的头骨更薄,大脑更容易受伤,因此小孩更容易受辐射的影响。因此可推知划线单词的意思是:敏感的。30,D推理判断题。本文主要介绍使用手机的负作用,最后警示人们要正确使用手机。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是:警示人们要正确使用手机。31.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍使用手机的负作用,最后警示人们要正确使用手机。因此A项更能说明全文的主旨,而其它三项只是文中的细节内容,故选A项。【名师点评】本文讲述的是使用手机会带来辐射的负影响,因此需要正确使用手机。文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。考点:考查说明文阅读32.B33.D34.A35.D本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述新的技术将捕获的二氧化碳通过加入海水变成小苏打。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Consequently,.current DAC plants are expensive tooperate,with the cost of pulling a tonne of CO2 from the air amounting to hundreds of USdollars.(因此,目前的DAC工厂运营成本高昂,从空气中提取一吨二氧化碳的成本高达数百美元。)”可知,目前的直接空气捕获(DAC)行业的问题是工厂运营成本高昂。33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Arup SenGupta at Lehigh University in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania,and his colleagues have developed a new absorbent material called asorbent,capable of pulling more COz from the air than current materials,thus boostingthe effectiveness of DAC by two to three times.、This material can be produced at veryhigh capacity rapidly,、says SenGupta.、That definitely should make the process morecost-effective.”(宾夕法尼亚州伯利恒利哈伊大学的Arup SenGupta和他的同事开发了一种新的吸收材料,称为吸附剂,能够从空气中吸收比目前材料更多的二氧化碳,从而将DAC的有效性提高了两到三倍。SenGupta说:“这种材料可以以非常高的产能快速生产。这肯定会使这一过程更具成本效益。”)”可知,新材料吸附剂可以提高效率,是二氧化碳捕获方面的一个突破。34.词句猜测题。根据第四段“SenGupta suggests that releasing baking soda into theocean wouldn’t harm the environment;in fact,with a high PH level,the baking soda mayhelp reverse ocean acid imbalance caused by CO2 that is mixed with the ocean water.Eventually,DAC plants using this sorbent could be installed offshore,enabling countrieswithout the potential for underground carbon storage to remove carbon from theatmosphere.(SenGupta认为,将小苏打释放到海洋中不会危害环境事实上,在高PH值的情况下,小苏打可能有助于reverse二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。最终,使用这种吸附剂的DAC工厂可以安装在海上,使没有地下碳储存潜力的国家能够从大气中去除碳。)”可知,这里是描述有了小苏打的帮助,会改变二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。所以reverse的意思应该是改变”,和选项A意思一致。35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Stuart Haszeldine at the University of Edinburgh praisesthe proposal as 、elegant and clever chemistry、given the deep ocean’s huge capacityStill,it remains uncertain whether energy companies are willing to invest in theexpansion of the global market.Additionally,there may be legal barriers to releasing thebaking soda,potentially classified as industrial waste,.into the ocean.(爱丁堡大学的斯图尔特·哈泽尔丁(Stuart Haszeldine)称赞这项提议是“优雅而巧妙的化学反应”,因为深海的容量巨大。尽管如此,能源公司是否愿意投资扩大全球市场仍不确定。此外,将可能被归类为工业废物的小苏打释放到海洋中可能存在法律障碍。)”可知,这一段主要介绍了对研究应用的一些担忧。36.C37.A38.D39.G40.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了早餐可能是一天中最重要的一餐,但一些错误比如你等了太久才吃,你抓起吃的东西就走,你没有摄入足够的蛋白质和健康脂肪,早餐中没有水果或蔬菜等维他命食物一可能会让你的早餐没有你想的那么健康。36.、If you never wake up hungry,take a look at your eating habits-you might beeating too much at night,says registered dietitian nutritionist Amy Shapiro,founder ofReal Nutrition NYC.(如果你醒来时从不觉得饿,那就看看你的饮食习惯一你可能晚上吃得太多了,注册营养学家,Real Nutrition NYC的创始人Amy Shapiro说)”提到了“起床后不觉得饿”的情况,设空句应承接此话题“起床后不饿”继续讲述如何处理这种情况,且后文it’s a good idea to get something in your system (just a banana willdo the trick)within an hour and a half of waking up to jump-start your metabolism陈代谢)and keep yourself from getting hungry later,,she says.(她说,起床后一个半小时内吃点东西(一根香蕉就可以了)来启动新陈代谢,这样之后就不会觉得饿了)提到起床后一个半小时内吃点东西能快速启动新陈代谢,让人以后不会觉得饿。由此可知,设空句应是假设条件“在起床后不饿或不想吃东西的情况下”,吃点东西就可以防止稍后袭来的饥饿感。C选项“Even if you don’t feel like eating(即使你不想吃东西)”句中you don’t feel like eating、呼应前文,“Even if引导让步状语从句,与后文形成转折关系,前后文衔接紧密。故选C项。37.根据后文you might be tempted to grab a granola bar or bagel((你可能会想吃格当诺拉燕麦卷或百吉饼)”提及的可格兰诺拉燕麦卷或百吉饼是可以边走边吃的早餐,因此设空句应讲述将选择这种早餐的原因或条件:赶时间。A选项If you are in aush(如果你赶时间的话)”符合语境分析。故选A项。38.根据前文、When we’re not paying attention to what we’re eating,we’re more likelto feel hungrier soon after,、says Andrea Moss,a nutrition coach.、Eating on the go canlead to impaired digestion from quick chewing.、(营养教练Andrea Moss说:“当我们没有注意自己在吃什么时,很快就会感到饥饿。“边走边吃东西会因为咀嚼过快而影响消化。可知,边走边吃对身体并不好,因此设空句应是针对该段的“杆时间情况提出建议。D选项Plan a nutritious meal ahead of time(提前计划一顿有营养的饭钩”提到了可提前准备以免赶时间”而草草应付自己的早餐,符合语境分析。故选D项。39.根据后文的举例Shapiro recommends eggs,.cottage cheese,.nut butter,.and yogurt togive your breakfast a protein boost.(Shapiro推荐鸡蛋、白软干酪、坚果酱和酸奶来增加早餐的蛋白质含量)”可知,设空句应是对举例中的“鸡蛋、白软干酪、坚果酱和酸奶”进行总结,强调早餐要含有健康的脂肪和蛋白质。G选项The best,most filling andsatisfying breakfasts contain healthy fats and proteins(最好的、最能填饱肚子的、令人满意的早餐含有健康的脂肪和蛋白质)”符合语境分析。故选G项。40.根据后文I advocate for plants in every meal(我提倡每餐都吃些植物)”可知,本段强调早餐中要有绿色植物,绿色植物代表维他命。设空句作为小标题,应是呼应该主题。F选项“You miss the chance to include vitamins(你错过了摄入维生素的机会)贴合主题。故选F项。41.C42.B43.A44.D45.A46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.D53.D54.B55.C56.A57.C58.D59.B60.A这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一场势均力敌的篮球比赛。由于球迷震耳欲聋的噪音在最后的投进篮筐之前比赛已经结束。这场戏剧性的事件改变了作者对胜利和失败的看法。41.考查名词。句意就像他们一样,我为胜利而欢呼。A.honesty诚实B.devotion忠诚:C.victory胜利:D.glory光荣。根据help my boys win their game可知,比赛胜利了。42.考查名词。句意:然而,在我担任裁判的一场比赛之后,一场戏剧性的事件改变了我对胜利和失败的看法。A.conversation谈话;B.incident事件;C.gesture姿态;D.challenge挑战。43.考查名词。句意:然而,在我担任裁判的一场比赛之后,一场戏剧性的事件改变了我对胜利和失败的看法。A.view观点,观察,风景:B.attitude态度:C.theory理论:D.impression印象。戏剧性的事件改不了对胜败的看法。44.考查动词。句意:新罗谢尔的教练是丹·奥布莱恩,扬克斯的教练是莱斯·贝克。A.organized组织:B.represented代表:C.imagined想象;D.coached指导。NewRochelle的教练是DanO’Brien,.Yonkers by Les Beck。此处指“被教,被指导”,45.考查动词。句意:健身房很拥挤,噪音让人无法听到。A.crowded拥挤B.cleared清除C.shaken摇动D.arranged安排,根据下面的the noise made it impossible to hear.可知健身房是“拥挤的”,46.考查副词。句意:这场比赛打得很好,比赛也很激烈。A.happily高兴地B.closely密切地,接近地:C.smartly明智地:D.freely自由地,免费地。可知,这场比赛势均力敌,非常接近。47.考查动词。句意:在我警了一眼时钟的时候,Yonkers领先了一分,我发现还剩下I0秒钟的时间。A.moving移动:B.progressing取得进步:C.leading65,引
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