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2023年宜荆荆随高三10月联考政治1试卷答案

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29.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"KunmingDeclaration"?A.Itbelongstothe1992CBDagreement.B.It'llraise$500billiontoprotectnature.C.Itadvisesstoppingusingchemicals.D.It'llbeapprovedofficiallyin2022.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consummated"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Explained.B.Ignored.C.Reached.D.Refused.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenewtrendofbiodiversity.B.TheKunmingCBDMeeting.C.Thechallengeslivingthingsface.D.ThedifferentspeciesontheEarth.DEveryoneisafraidofsomething.Maybeyou'reafraidofspiders,orheights,ordogs,orthedark.Andtraditionally,we'vethoughtthat'sbecauseyoulearnedtobeafraid.Probablybecauseyouhadabadexperiencewithsomethingatsomepoint.Butthere'sadifferentideaouttherethat'sbeengettingmoreattentionlately:theideathatfearsaren'tjustlearned,theyalsocanbeinherited().Itsoundslikeawildidea.Butoverthelastfiftyyears,researchershavebeenstudyingjusthowmuchfearshavetodowithinheritanceandgenetics.Andtheirresultshavebeenkindofsurprising.Inthiswork,they'veputalotofeffortintounderstandingoneextremekindoffear,calledaphobia.Togetasenseofhowmuchgenesinfluencefear,scientistshavebegunlookingatidenticaltwins.AsidenticaltwinshavealmostthesameDNA,researcherscanfigureouthowheritable()afearisbycomparinghowoftenspecificphobiasappearinidenticaltwinsasopposedtootherbrothersorsisters.Becauseeventhoughtwinsoftenhavelotsofsimilarexperiences,theyprobablydon'tsharethetypesofexperiencesthatcausephobias-likegettingbittenbyadogorfallingoutofatree.In1998,astudyof659pairsofidenticalandfraternaltwins()inAustralialookedathowmanyhadafearofblood.Thestudyfoundthatgeneticsaccountedfor71percentofthevariationamongthosepeople,meaninggeneticfactorsplayaprettybigroleindeterminingwhetherapersonhassomespecificfear.A2016studyalsofoundthatfearofdentalworkwasover30percentheritable.So,ifyouareafraidofgoingtothedentist,itreallymightnotbeyourdentist'sfault.Overall,first-degreerelativesofpeoplewithphobiasaremorelikelytohavesimilarphobiasthanpeoplewithnofamilyhistory.So,it'sprettyclearthatphobiasareheritable!32.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.It'ssurprisingthatpeopleknowsolittleaboutinheritanceandgenetics.B.It'snaturalthatpeoplebecomeafraidofthingsthattheyhadbadexperiencewithC.It'sunbelievablethatpeoplecaninheritsomethingsoabstractlikefear.D.It'sinterestingthatpeopleareafraidofsomanythingssuchasspidersandthedark33.Whydidthescientistschooseidenticaltwinsastheirtestsubjects?A.Theylookverymuchalike.B.Theyhaveidenticalpersonalities.C.Theyhavesharedexperiences.D.TheysharebasicallythesameDNA.34.WhatdidtheauthortrytoprovebymentioningthestudiesinPara.4and5?A.Fearofthingscanbearesultofgeneticinheritance.B.Mostpeoplehavesomekindoffear.C.Fearofbloodisthemostcommonphobia.D.Dentistsarescarytomanykids.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peopletendtolearntobeafraid.B.Fearhasmuchtodowithabadexperiencewithsomething.C.TwinsaremorelikelytofeelafraidofsomethingthanothersD.Phobiashavesomethingtodowithinheritanceandgenetics.【仿真模拟卷·英语（二）第5页（共8页）BY-E】

19.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(10分)耕地占补平衡是新《土地管理法》确定的一项耕地保护的基本制度,按照“占多少,垦多少”的原则,建设单位必须补充相应的耕地。长期以来,广东省各类建设项目用地需求旺盛,耕地尤其是水田的占补平衡处于偏紧状态为落实耕地保护责任,2017年以来,广东省积极推进垦造水田工作,累计动工垦造水田42万亩。图1示意2010~2016年广东省耕地减少及建设占用耕地面积变化,图2示意2010~2016年广东省建设占用耕地面积的土地图1(1)指出我国推行耕地占补平衡制度的地理背景。(4分)(2)推测广东省积极推进垦造水田工作的原因。(6分)

4.自武王伐纣代商而兴之后,周人将天命与君主的道德牵系在一起。《尚书》中塑造了两个截然相反的君主形象,即文王的圣王形象和纣王的暴君形象。《周书》中也有成王祭祀上帝,行籍田之礼,亲率百官、农夫播种百谷,共同劳作的记载。周人这些做法旨在A.构建政治认同B.强化祭祀活动C.确立君主集权D.体现家国一体

2023年宜荆荆随高三10月联考政治1