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河北省献县2023-2024学年八年级第一次学情评估地理.试卷答案

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Needsomehelpwithwritingyourstory?Clickheretocheckoutourhandyguide!27.HowcanonlineusershelpZhu'steam?PleasekeepaneyeonourTwitterorFacebookformoreup-to-datenews.A.Byprovidingsubsidies.21.Whichofthefollowingmeetsthestandardsofthecompetition?B.Byraisingawareness.A.ANobelPrize-winningstory.B.AUSbasedentry.C.Byplantingtrecsonlinc.C.Anoriginalentry.D.Afull-lengthnovel.D.Byofferingtcchnologicalsupport22.Whatwillateenagergetifhe/shewinsthecompetition?A.AprizcworthE399.99B.E100ofbookvouchersGermany'sfactorics,whichpowerEurope'scconomy,producedlessduringSeptemberthanatanytimeinC.AE200bookvoucher.D.AnissueofReader'sDigestthepasttwoyears,whichexpertssaycouldbeanindicatorofanapproachingEuropeanrecession()23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?TheS&PGlobalManufacturingPurchasingManagers'Index,orS&PGlobalPMI,foundthatGermany'sA.Aspeech.B.Awebsite.C.Aguidebook.D.Anewsreport.manufacturingactivitydroppedto47.8inSeptember,from49.1inAugust.Thesurveysaidthedropinfactoryoutputwasduetocustomerseitherputtingofforcancelingordersbecauseoffast-risingpricescausedbymoreBexpensivefuelbills.ZhuDejun'sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerataninstituteinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChin'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.In2011,whenZhuwasJoeHayes,asenioreconomistatS&PGlobal,saidwhilethewholeworldisinthemiddleofaconductingaroadsurveyalongwithhiscolleagues,hesawaplantthathedidn'trecognize.Later,Zhulearnedmanufacturingdecline,Europeappearstobeattheslowdown'scenter."Productionfellataratewhichhasonlythattheplantwasasaxaultreewhichisanexcellenttreespeciesforsandfixationandafforestation(inbeenlargerduringcrisisperiods,"HayestoldTheTelegraph.Newordersalsofellatarapdpace,reflectingtinehesitancyamongclientstobuygoodsatexpensiveprices.'desertareas.It'scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.Knownasadescrtguardian,afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdtogethera10-square-meterpatchofdesertland,accordingtoZhu.TheanalysisalsoshowedthatEurope'sothermanufacturingpowerhouse,France,isstrugglingtoremainZhuquithisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorganization,theSocietyofcompetitive.TheS&PGlobalPMIsaidFrenchcompanies'orderbooksshrankduringSeptember,witharoundEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingontacklingdesertification.one-thirdofbusinessesreportingcustomershadcanceledordersbecauseofrisingpricesTheorganization,devotedtoecologicalprotectionandsocialresponsibility,waslocafedintheAlshaaLeagueofPhilSmith,anassociatedirectoratS&PGlobal,saidEuropeisexperiencing"acontinuousdownturn".HeInnerMongolia.Duringthepasteightyears,ZhuhasbeenleadingateamfromSEEtoplantsaxaultreesinaddedthatproducershadbeen"comingunderpressurefromadecpeningdropindemandaswellasansandyareasinAlshaaLeagueandotherplacesofInnerMongolia.energy-edriseincostinflation(通货膨胀)”In2014,theSEElaunchedaprojecttitled"onemillionsaxaultrees",aimingtoreachthatnumberfrom28.WhathappenedinEuropethisSeptember?2014to2023,turningthedesertofmorethan133,330hectaresbackintoasatisfyingecosystem.BytheendofA.Factories'efficiencyroseinEurope.2018,halfoftheorganization'sgoalhadbeenachievedB.Factories'productiondroppedinGermany.In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingC.Customers'purchasecontinuouslyincreased.peopletochoose"alow-carbonway"ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.D.Fuelbills'pricesconstantlydecreased.Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,29.Whatisthepossiblereasonforthefall?setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidies(forlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingA.Thewholeworldisexperiencingrecession.tecnnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.Now,Zhuistheheadofthefoundation'sprojecttoB.Factoriesfailtoremaincompetitive.fightdesertification.Healsogiveslecturesaboutsaxaultreesandthefightagainstdesertificationatschools,C.Expensivefuelbillsleadtoadropindemand.hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.D.Customershesitatetobuycheapgoods.24.WhatdidZhuDejundofirstaftergraduation?30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'shrank"meaninparagraph4?A.Heresearchedonsaxaultrees.A.Expanded.B.FadedC.Changed.D.Decreased.B.Hejoinedanonprofitorganization.31.WhatisPhilSmith'sattitudetowardsEuropeaneconomy?C.Hefoundwaystofightdesertification.A.Negative.B.Hopeful.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.D.Hefocusedonroaddesignengineering.25.WhyaresaxualtreesplantedbyZhu'steam?A.Theyareeasilytakencareof.A"secretive"newspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredontheforestfloorinIndia'sWesternGhatmountainB.Theycangrowfastindeserts.range.Namedthestarrydwarffrogafterthemarkingsonitsdarkbrownback,itisjust2centimeterslong.C.Theyareperfectforholdingwater.Thefrog,whoseclosestrelativesareagroupofspeciesnativetoIndiaandSriLinka,istheonlymemberofD.Theycanfightdesertificationeffectively.anancientlineage(I)datingbacktomillionsofyearsago,accordingtoresearchersfromIndiaandtheUS26.WhatdidSEEdotocontroldesertification?ItisunclearwhetherthespeciesisdescendedfromAfricanorAsianfrogs.A.TheyteamedupwithAntFinance.AgroupofIndianandUSresearchersfirstcameacrossthelocalspecieshiddeninleaf-litteraspartofaB.Theyplantedonemillionsaxaultreeswiaerprojecttolookfornewfrogs,lizardsandsnakesinthenchlybiodiverseregionandstoreditinajarforC.Theyheldonlinelecturesondesertification.laterstudy.Genetictestingandacloserlookatitsshape,colouringandotherfeatureshasshownthatitdoesn'tD.Theyencourageddonationfromonlineusers.matchanyexistingspecies第2页共4页

19.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(14分)天津市位于渤海湾西岸。研究发现,海风环流能影响城市热岛环流的强度。下图示意海陆风日与非海陆风日天津市热岛强度的日变化。^∘C24北京时间/时(1)不考虑背景风影响,与冬季相比,夏季天津市的海风通常强于陆风,请分析其原因。(8分)(2)说明夏季海陆风日12一21时,海风环流对城市热岛效应的影响。(6分)

(3)指出淄博市博山区走出陶瓷工业发展困境可采取的措施,(6分)山东省临沂市地处长三角经济图与环渤海经济圈结合点,拥有林地面积约655万亩,森林覆盖率达30.7%,林业产值突破300亿元,是我国最大的板材生产、交易和出口基地,人造板出口货值居全国第一位。经过30多年的发展,临沂市目前有板材加工企业1.8万多家,产品结构从单一的创花板、纤维板、胶合板等逐渐向建筑模板、高档家具板、多层胶合板等高中档系列产品转型升级,产品远销欧美、南亚、非洲等20多个国家和地区。下图为临沂市地理位置及周边地区示意图。(1)推测临沂市板材产业兴起的主要区位因素。(6分)(2)说明临沂市从单一的刨花板、纤维板、胶合板等逐渐向建筑模板、高档家具板、多层胶合板等高中档系列产品转型升级的主要目的。(8分)

河北省献县2023-2024学年八年级第一次学情评估地理.