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衡水金卷先享题月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级三调考试历史试卷答案

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33.WhatcanweknowabouttheBioBankJapanProjee?A.Itfoundninegeneticlocations.B.ItprovideddataforthishC.Iwantedtoachievepersonaimedicine.D.ItwasaimedatcollectingDNAofalparticipants34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworldemeioninpragaph3mean?A.Performance.35C.DevelopmentB.SupplementWhichisTRUEaboutapersonwhoeatsmorefishandnatto?A.Heconsumeslessalcohol.D.Limitation.B.Heismoresensitivetomeatyflavor.C.Heislikelytoeatmoreyogurtandcheese.D.Hisabilitytotastebitterflavorswillbeimproved.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项

SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowwhileotherofameltingpot.byInabowlofsalad,alltheingredients()aremixedtogether.Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredentsofasaladconributetofinishedproduet.Theymaypodbecoveredwiththesamedressing(调味酱)，butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcomcanalbeseenforwhattheyare.pitsFromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixastogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualweculturedirectstheirwayoflife.37Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatdeis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.38Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,dsacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetobecooked.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogethercreatingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.39Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation'sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,AmericacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofbothA.Bothareridiculous.B.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,colorsortastes.C.ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D.Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered"American".F.TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericancultureC.Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项

Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexereiseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthe1followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn'tmotivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick【2023高考名校导航金卷·英语（四）第6页（共8页）】

17.阅读材料,完成下列要求。(12分)材料明朝中期,国家掌握的土地和户口数额锐减。针对此问题,张居正指出:“夫民亡且乱者,咸以贪吏剥下,而上不加恤;豪强兼并,而民贫失所故也……其闻固有豪右奸猾,持顽不纳者,然穷民小户,不能办者亦有之。而有司之令,但能行于小民,不能行于豪右,故催科之苦,小民独当之。”由此,他“清丈事,极其妥当,粮不增加,而轻重适匀”。万历九年(1581年),在清丈土地的基础上,“总括一州县之赋税,量地计丁,丁粮毕输于官。一岁之役,官为金募。力差,则计其工食之费,量为增减;银差,则计其交纳之费,加以增耗。凡额办、派办、京库岁需与存留,供亿诸费,以及土贡方物,悉并为一条,皆计田征银,折办于官”。张居正还认为,“农,生民之本也。”“力本节用,抑浮重毅,而后化可兴也”。但另一方面又认为,“古之为国者,使商通有无,农力本穑。商不得通有无以利农,则农病。农不得力本穑以资商,则商病。故农商之势,常若权衡”。摘编自《张文忠公全集》(1)根据材料,概括张居正的经济思想。(6分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,对材料中张居正的任一经济思想予以简要评价。(6分)

8.在西征时,随蒙古军队西至欧洲的有蒙古人、汉人和其他民族的人。与此同时,也有因战争而东迁的不同民族的人,这种迁徙对当时的人们来说是残酷的。这种“被迫”的迁徙客观上A.使西方国家依附于蒙古B.埋下了帝国分裂的隐患C.导致阿拉伯帝国的衰落D.促进了中西文化的交流

衡水金卷先享题月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级三调考试历史