辽宁省大连市金州高级中学2023-2024高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案与解析内容：
大连金州高中期中考试试卷高三英语(考试时间：120分钟满粉150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满粉30分）第节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满粉7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。1.Who will have birthday on the weekend?A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Kate.2.How does the woman feel?A.Regretful.B.DisappointedC.Embarrassed.3.What does Wendy plan to do during the summer holiday?A.Take a computer course.B.Find a part-time jobC.Travel to Beijing.4.Where will the speakers go next?A.A boat.B.A bank.C.Arestaurant.5.What has happened to the man?A.He’s got injured.B.He’s got his coat dirty.C.He’s lost his football第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满粉22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两追。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She learned Tai Chi.B.She did some housework.C.She watched a game on TV.7.How did the man feel about his eating out?A.AmazedB.SatisfiedC.Surprised听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。35.A.trainerB.partnerC.studentD.physician【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小认为自己没有运动天赋而逃避体育锻炼，身体状况出现问题后开始骑健身自行车，在坚持锻炼后获得了更好的睡眠、情绪的改善、自信心的增强。【21题详解】考查副词词义并析。句意：“你在我的课上表现得非常好，”他评论道。A.wo如derfully非常，极好地；B.awfully可怕地；C.carefully认真地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据“For somebody with no potential anyway.(对一个没有潜力的人来说)”可知，数练认为对一个没有潜力的人来说，在课上表现得还是非常好的。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义讲析。句意：高中时，我羡慕那些在业余时间爬山的优等生。A.trusted信任；B.s如ard分享；C.envied羡慕，D.memorized记住。根据后句“But I wasn’t3 for a single team(但我不适合任何一支队伍)”可知，作者认为自己没有运动天赋而羡慕那些在业余时间爬山的优等生。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词同义辨析。句意：但我不适合任何一支球队。A.ft适合，B.responsible负责的，C.prepared有准备的；D.blamed被指责的。根据后句“I was bookish and inactive,nd that self-image remained with me formy whole©life.(我是个书呆子，不爱运动，这种自我形象伴随了我一生)”可知，作者认为自己不适合。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在20多岁的时候找到了工作，我习惯了孤独，不用担心让队友失望或失败。A.was cast down沮丧，失望；B.was looking forward to期待；C.was devoted to致力于，专心于；D.wasaccustomed to.习惯于。根据后文“without the concern of5 teammates or failing不用担心让队友失望或失败)”可知，作者习惯了孤独。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义诉析。句意见上题解析。A.bumping into偶然遇见或位到某人或某物；B.1 etting down让某人失望；C.taking over接管；D.知ocking over撞倒。根据本句“andI4 the solitude(独处)我习惯了孤独)”可知，作者习惯了孤独，不用担心让队友失望或失败。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词问义辨析。句意：我总是把精神追求置于肉体追求之上。A.remark言论，评述，B.acknowledgement承认，感谢，C.priority最重要的事，D.praise梦扬。根据“mental pursuits over bodily ones.精神追求置于肉体治求之上)”，可知作者优先考虑精神追求，priority to优先考虑。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词同义辨析。句意：这个冬天，我总是觉得自己筋疲力尽。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.bored无聊的，厌倦的；C.delighted使高兴；D.annoyed使烦恼。根据后句“It was my mental wellnessthat8 pressured me to rethink exercise.(我的心理健康最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼)”可知，作者考虑锻炼的是因为总是觉得自己很疲童。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词仪斩析。句意：我的心理健康最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼。A.accidentally偶然地；B.occasionally偶然，偶尔；C.ultimately最终，最后；D.deliberately故意地。根据本句“my mental wellness(我的心理健康)”可知，作者的心理健康最终迫使作者重新考虑瑕炼。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了一辆健身自行车，它有一个巨大的显示屏，并承诺会带来改变生活的结果。A.energy-saving节省能源的，B.heart-.breaking令人心碎的，C.jaw-dropping令人需惊的，D.1 life-changing改变人生的，根据“I settled on an exercis2 bike with an enormous display(我选择了一辆带有巨大显示屏的健身自行车)”可知，作者选择有巨大的显示屏的自行车希望带来带来改变生活的结果。故选D。【30题详解】考查副问词义辨析。句意：从三月初开始，我就没有一天不骑自行车了。A.frequently频壑地，B.hardly几乎不；C.regularly定期地，有规律地；D.typically典型地。根据上文“I settled on an exercise bike with arenormous display and the promise of9 outcomes..我选择了一辆健身自行车，它有一个巨大的显示屏，并承诺会带来改变生活的结果)”可知，作者选择了一锈健身自行车并坚持每天锻炼，希望带来改变生活的结果。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义蒴析。句意：更重要的是，它是关于充实你的思想。A.flashing闪醒，闪光；B.revealing揭示；展现；C.feeding充实，供养；D.imaging想象根据后句“It’s the devotion that comes from12 to one thingthat requires you to step out of your_13_G这是一种奉献，来自于坚持做一件事，这需要你走出自己的舒适区)”可知，锻炼需要走出自己的舒适区坚持倣一件事，是一种幸献，是对思想的一种充实。故选C。【32题详解】考查动问同义并析。句意：这是一种幸献，来自于坚持做一件事，这需要你走出自己的舒适区。A1 isteni血g听，B.tending照顾，C.sticking卡住，钉住，D.heading朝（某方向）行进。根据上文“Since early March,I’ve10 missed a day on my bike.从三月初开始，我就没有一天不骑自行车了。)”可知，锻炼需要坚持做一件事情，stick to doing sth坚持做某事。故选C。【33题详解】考查名问短语词义辨析。句意：这是一种幸献，来自于坚持做一件事，这需要你走出自己的舒适区。Ab0t0m1inc底线；B.comfort zone舒适区；C,safety rule安全守则；D.top secret最高机密。根据上文“It’s the devotionthat comes from12 to one thing(这是一种幸献，来自于坚持做一件事”可知，坚持做一件事情，需要走出自己的舒适区。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这绝不是关于潜力的。A.strength体力，力量；B.wisdom智慧；C.ffot努力；D.potential潜力。根据上文“For somebody with no potential anyway.(对一个没有潜力的人来说)”以及后句“And that’s what I want my15_had informed me..G这就是我的教练告诉我的)”可知，数练认为作者没有潜力。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义讲析。句意：这就是我的教练告诉我的。A.trainer教练员；B.partner搭档，同伴；C.student学生；D.physician医生。根据上文“Then came the critical reminder,、For somebody with no potentialywy.”然后是一个关键的提醒：“不管怎样，对一个没有潜力的人来说。”)”可知，作者的教练告诉作者没有运动天赋。故选A。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满粉15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What do the Summer Palace,Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common?Theywere all built by members of the same family-the Lei family.For seven generations,the Lei family 36(peaceful)dominated imperial architecture.Their designswere admirable varying from grand buildings37public works,such as roads and dams.So incredible wastheir skill 38many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained39 (stand)overhundreds of years.The Lei family were also pioneering engineers,40 used a grid system to plan their projects in minutedetail They took careful notes and made models of their projects,many of which41(survive)to this dayand are registered 42 part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.In addition to their 43(architecture)achievements,the Lei family showed diligence and humility.Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects,many of which took years tocomplete.Yet they did not seek fame,and even today,their great works are associated more with the imperial courthan wit也44(hy)With their remarkable skills,innovation,diligence and humility,the Lei family leave behind their buildings
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