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2023年安徽省六安第一中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

2023年安徽省六安第一中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案内容:
六安一中2024届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷
时间:120分钟
总分:150分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一递。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a clothing store.
B.In a furniture store.
C.In a bookstore.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teammates.
B.Coach and player.
C.Referee and player.
3.What is wrong with the boy’s jacket?
A.There is a hole in it.
B.The zipper is broken.
C.Its style is ugly.
4.Why can’t the man enter the house?
A.He is too wet.
B.He is too dirty.
C.He has his shoes on.
5.What can we tell from the woman’s words?
A.She is hopeful.
B.She is doubtful.
C.She is nervous.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遗。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
6.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Prepare for a test.
B.Read a magazine
C.Answer some questions.
7.When does the man think about his friends?
A.When he needs advice.
B.When he needs to study.
C.When he wants to hang out.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Where does the man want to go?
A.On a skiing trip.
B.On a camping trip.
C.On a trip to Europe.tudents.So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans.”(作为一名教师,他
限难找到黑人学生感兴趣的书。所以他决定自己写一本关于成功的美国黑人的书。)可推知,吉
得·哈斯金斯决定自己写书是因为想吸引黑人学生。故选C项。
7.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Today,libraries have more than one hundred books
vritten by Jim Haskins,the boy who loved to read,and today,children of all races can walk through the
oors of any public library and find interesting books that inform,entertain,and inspire them.、(,
图书馆里有一百多本吉姆·哈斯金斯写的书,他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。今天,所有种族的孩子都
可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门,找到有趣的书,给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。)可知,文章主
要讲的是主人公吉姆·哈斯金断他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是,因为吉姆是黑人,他在公共图书
馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来,在吉
姆不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下,今天,所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门,找
到有趣的书,给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。故文章最好的标题是“进入图书馆的通道”。故选A
项。
C
28.B29.C30.D
31.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了门口效应(doorway effect)以及其产生的原因。
28.
细节理解题。根据第一段-Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself,.What was
I going to do?’If you have,you are not alone.Psychologists believe that walking through a door and
entering another room creates a ‘mental block’in the brain.This is generally referred to as the
doorway effect(.你有没有穿过一扇门,心中在想:我是要去干什么?’如果你有,你并不孤单。
心理学家认为,穿过一扇门进入另一个房间会在大脑中造成·精神障碍’。这通常被称为门口效
应)”可知,进入一个房间忘记自己要做的事情被称作门口效应,故选B。
29.准理判断题。根据第二段In the early years of brain research,scientists thought that human memory
was like a closet,with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our
lives.Boxes would remain there forever,and whenever we had to look into them,we could just go to
that particular section and find that box of memory.(在早期的大脑研究中,科学家们认为人类的记
忆就像一个壁橱,有很多区域,我们可以在其中存储我们生活中的经历。盒子会永远留在那里,
每当我们需要查看它们的时候,我们就可以去那个特定的区域,找到那个记忆盒子)”以及第三
、Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds,it is not true.Our brain is
much more complex than that.Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(
)in general.If you think back on anything,you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t
function as clear narratives.Instead,they’re more episodic and divided into parts.(这个关于人类记
忆形成的描述听起来很美,但它是不真实的。我们的大脑比这复杂的多。心理学研究表明,我
们的记忆通常是情节性的。如果你回想什么事情,你可能很快就会意识到我们的记忆并不是清
晰的叙事。相反,它们更有情节性,被分成了多个部分)”可知,记忆是由许多松散的片段组成
的,故选C。
30.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句、Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded
brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon.(Baumann还指出,一个忙绿且可能超负荷
的大脑似乎确实在这种现象中发挥了一些作用)”可知,超负荷的大脑会增加门口效应的可能性。
故选D。
31.
推理判断题,根据最后一段“、The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after
entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence.So when you
enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there,you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is
creeping up on you!(好消息是,在进入另一个房间后经历这种透忘的插曲不会告诉你任何关于你
的记忆力和智力的事情。所以,当你走进一个房间,突然忘记了自己为什么在那里时,你不应
该认为阿尔茨海默病正在情悄靠近你!”可知出现门口效应并不表示记忆力或智力出现问题,
没有什么影响。故选D。
D
32.C
33.B34.C
35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新科技,这项科技可以让在车上的每个人都可以
在不带耳机的情况下,听到自己喜欢听的音乐,
32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to
overcome was the impact of moving one’s seat.They were able to form a PSZ.but unable to move it to
follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards水.(科学家们此前一直无法克服的一个障弱
是移动座位的影响。他们能够形成一个PSZ,但如果他们向前或向后移动座位,就不能跟随人来移
动它。)”可知,PSZs没有办法随着座位移动而移动。故选C项。
33.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“The French team created a new algorithm(算法)specifica小yto
tackle this issue,which handles the sound waves to create、bright’、and“dark”zones in the car..(这个法
国团队专门开发了一种新算法来解决这个问题,通过处理声波来在车内创造“明亮”和“黑暗”区
域。)”以及“The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around
the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting.The price to pay is to have
control microphones in the passenger section,.so that the algorithm can work.(这项技术正常工作的关键
是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风。以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘
客区安装麦克风,这样算法才能起作用。)”可知,本段讲述如要解决PSZs座位移动就所不到的
问题,采用新的算法,乘客区放置足够多的麦克风,来解决这个间题,故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“The key to the technique working properly is having
sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are
sitting.The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section,so that the algorithm can
wok(这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风,以检测车内有多少人以及他们
坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风,这样算法才能起作用。)”可知,新科技成功与
否的关健取决于是否有足够多的麦克风安装在车中。故选C项。
35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio
without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally
managed it.(几十年来,汽车制造商一直想找到一种不需要耳机就能让所有人听到自己声音的方法,
而科学家们可能终于实现了这一目标,)”可知,本文主要介绍科学家们运用新的技术让每个人都
听到自己喜欢听的音乐,接下来第二段到第四段分别对怎么用新技术,碰到了哪些挑战以及怎么战
胜挑战进行了描述,最后指出这项技术的局限性。因此推断本文的目的是介绍一项新科技。故选D
项。
七选五
36.F37.A38.B39.E
40.G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事广告行业8年了,加班熬夜做了无数项
日,但他一直没有时间微自己真正想做的个人项目。有一天他受到一个演讲的启发,开始自己的项
目“每天一秒钟”来记录每一天的生活。
36.根s据上文的T’ve been in advertising for eight years and used to work a lot of late nights and
weekends for numerous projects.(我在广告业干了8年,曾经为了很多项目工作到深夜和周末)”
和下文的I need to take time to start my own creative ideas.(我需要时间来开始我自己的创意)”可
知,作者在工作中加班熬夜做了无数项目,看到一个演讲后决定开始做属于自己的项日,故空
处内容应与没有做过个人想做的项目有关。F项But I never had time for one I wanted to work on
on my own.(但我从来没有时间做一·个我想自己做的项目)~与上文构成转折,选项中的oe表示
“one project’、,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
37.E、One day I watched a talk called 、The power of time off、.It’s about how every seven years,the
speaker takes a year off from work so he can do his own creative projects.(有一天,我看了一个名为
“体息时间的力量“的演讲。这是关于每七年,演讲者如何从工作中请假一年,这样他就可以做
….

关于作者: yun

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