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2023年云南省曲靖市第一中学高三上学期质量检测五英语试卷含答案

2023年云南省曲靖市第一中学高三上学期质量检测五英语试卷含答案内容:
曲靖一中2024届高三质量检测试卷(五)英语
命题:张吉花审题:周昆林
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the woman probably go on vacation?
A.In a town.
B.In the mountains.
C.On some beaches.
2.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Put on safety equipment.
B.Ride her bike more slowly.
C.Drive to another park.
3.What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Visit the woman’s mother.B.Learn to cook noodles.
C.Go to a restaurant.
4.Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A.She lost his bags.B.She ran into him.
C.She forgot his name.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to treat others B.How to support a family.C.How to find a great job.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.How does the woman suggest the man travel?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
7.Why will the man go to the city center?
A.To find a job.
B.To take a class.
C.To meet his friend.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.Where are the speakers?
A.In the man’s house.B.In a clothing store.
C.In a design company.
9.What does the woman say about her business?
A.It focuses on personal needs.
B.It only provides formal clothing
C.It attracts mainly young customers.
10.When will the wedding take place?
A.In one week.
B.In four weeks.
C.In one year.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.Who is the man?
A.A manager.
B.A secretary.
C.An interviewee.
12.Which line of business is the company in?
practical items and political campaigns.(电视广告起源于20世纪40年代,当时是为了宣传实用物
品和政治活动)”可知,电视广告最开始是为政治服务的。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段’In this advertisement medium,the advertiser pays the radio station to
play their advertisements during selected breaks between music or a radio show.(在这种广告媒介中,
广告商付钱给广播电台,在音乐或广播节目的间做播放他们的广告)”以及第四段this
advertisement medium,the advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show their
advertisements during selected breaks in the network’s regular programming.(在这种广告媒介中,广
告商向地方或国家电视网络付费,在该网络常规节日的选定休息时间播放广告)”可知,广播广告
和电视广告的共同之处是两者都在选定的休息时间播放。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please click here to know more about the advertisements and
campaigns we learn from.(请按此了解更多我们所学习的广告和活动)”可知,文章选自网站。故选
C。
B.
24.A25.D
26.C
27.C
【24题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段第一行,在2020年春,像世界上其他人一样,我花
了很多时间
在家盯着屏幕..以及第二段第一行,YouTube把我的注意力从世界正在发生的残忍事实中转移
了出来
【25题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段一、三两行。
【26题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段一、四两行。我也想穿若飘逸的裙子走过满是野花的
丘陵绿田,
而事实是,我却穿着妈妈的牛仔裤走在社区的街道上。
【27题详解】C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行I put my phone away and started paying
attention to my own
life instead of watching other people live theirs.”我放下手机开始关注我自己的生活而不是关注他
人过若他们
的生活。
28.D
29.B
30.D
31,C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟是颜危动物的典型。它们颜临灭绝是因为
野生山羊吃了它们食物,破坏了它们的栖息地。这促使自然资源保护者采取行动,帮助它们。
28,细节理解题。根据第一段“The tortoises often take the same migration routes over many years in
order to find perfect plants and temperatures.”(多年来,为了找到完美的植物和温度,乌龟经常走
同样的迁徙路线。)可知,巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟很少改变迁徙路线。故选D。
29.细节理解题,根据第二段However,tortoise migration is weakly related to current conditions such
as rain and temperature.”(然而,龟类的迁移与当前条件如降雨和温度的关系不大。)可知,研究
发现,巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟的迁徙时间和当前天气情况不一致。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段“Giant tortoises can go up to a year without eating and survive,while
other migratory animals might eat more often to keep their energy levels high.”(巨型陆龟可以在一
年不进食的情况下生存下来,而其他迁徙动物可能会吃得更多,以保持较高的能量水平。)可知,
不吃食物的能力使巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟在错误的迁徙时间存活下来。故选D。
3I,推理判断题。根据最后一段“migration may not be a perfect strategy for tortoises..There may be a
reduction in the number of tortoises doing these long travels.This would likely have great effects on
the whole ecosystem.”(对陆龟来说,迁徙可能不是一个完美的策略。进行这些长途旅行的龟的
数量可能会减少。这可能会对整个生态系统产生巨大的影响。)可知,巨大陆龟的迁徙对加拉帕
戈斯生态起到主要的作用。故选C。
【点睛】
D
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包,介绍了其工作原理以及
存在的间题。
32.主旨大意题。根据第二段’Picture a pendulum(摆锤)fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized
with springs on either side.The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum,so the pendulum swings
side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement,and produces electrical
current to charge a battery.(想象一个钟摆固定在背包框架上,两边都有弹簧来稳定。背包的重量
与钟摆相连,所以当你走路时钟摆会左右摆动。然后,由摆动运动驱动机器,产生电流给电池
充电)”可知,第二段主要讲了该设备的工作原理。故选B项。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段中When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging
2O-pound load,the device did not significantly affect their metabolic(新陈代i谢的)rate compared to
when they carried the same weight fixed in place.In fact,the energy-harvesting pack reduced the
forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack,which might mean greater comfort for a long hike.
And the device did produce a steady trickle(涓流)of electricity.(当志愿者带着20磅的负重轻微摆
动时,与固定负重时相比,该设备对他们的代谢率没有显著影响。事实上,能量收集包减少了
他们在普通背包中感受到的加速度,这可能意味着长距离徒步旅行更舒适。而且这个装置确实
产生了稳定的电流)可知,这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。故选D项。
34.词义猜测题。根据划线词后、the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds.The
researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries.So they hope
that more research lets them lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up
without weighing you down..(能量收集装置目前重达五磅。研究人员说,大约四磅太多了,不能
成为电池的明智替代品。因此,他们希望更多的研究能减轻他们的负担,这样他们就可以确保
电池组为你的手机充电而不会给你带来负担。)可知,下文说的是这个装置的不足之处:太重了,
需要改进。由此推知,conundrum指的“不足”,与problem同义。故选A项。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段“When you walk with a backpack,do you know how the
things inside move from side to side?Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement
to produce electricity..(当你背着背包走路时,你知道里面的东西是如何左右移动的吗?现在科学
家们已经找到了如何利用这种运动来发电的方法)”可知,文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背
包,介绍了工作原理以及存在的问题。所以“背背包时给电池充电”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
36.D37.B
38.G39.A
40.F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏天出汗的主要好处
36.E、While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner,sweating it out can have many:other
surprising health benefits,.(汗液就像内置的空调一样,把汗液排出来还有很多其他意想不到的健
康益处。)”说明排汗有健康益处,选项D这里有一些夏季出汗的主要益处。,”承接上文,点明文
章主题,引出下列各段,说明夏季出汗的主要益处。故选D项。
37.上文“Did you wake up with back pain?(你醒来时腰疼吗?)、提出疼痛问题,选项B“你昨天锻
炼后感到疼痛吗?”和上文并列,提出另一个疼痛问题,引出下文Then the best way to relieve your
pain is to work up a sweat.(那么缓解疼痛的最好方法就是出一身汗。”给出缓解疼痛的最好办法。
故选B项。
38.上文Our bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everyday lives.(在我们的日常生活
….

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