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1、高考英语熟词生义A1.absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with anabsentexpression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I havent really had time toabsorbeverything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbedin his book.vt.专心于3.accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel canaccommodatemore than 500 guests.vt.

2、容纳4.accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer wasaccompaniedat the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为伴奏或伴唱5.account(熟义：n.账目)There are severalaccountsof the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure mayaccountfor his behaviour.v.归因于，解释6.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)Heacknowledgedme by lifting his hat.vt.向打招

3、呼7.admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall canadmit5，000 students.vt.容纳8.allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him anallowanceof $1，000 ayear.n.零用钱9.appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has anappetitefor music.n.爱好10.apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Applythe cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷11.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)By now param

4、edics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be abarto success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If youbackyour car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)Therefore，we should allbearin mind Kurt Vonneguts advice.v.铭记

5、4.blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with ablanklook.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village wasblanketedwith heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is moreblessedto give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feelblue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义：n.

6、木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)At the meeting of the town planningboard，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The studentsboardduring the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solidbuild.n.体格C1.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually acapitalletter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He

12.下列对原文有关内容的概述,不正确的一项是(3分)A.明太祖与大臣孔克仁谈论汉朝盛衰历史时指出,征伐天下固然要施行霸道,但治理天下则要恢复礼乐王道。B.明太祖时恢复了科举考试,确定文武官员的选拔流程,改变以前单纯举荐的方法,以克服弄虚作假的弊端。C.明太祖与近臣陶安等分析战国各国覆亡历史及秦国败亡的教训时指出,听信邪说、不行仁义就会祸国殃民。D.为了避免“后院起火”,明太祖责令翰林学士编撰(女诫》一书,以规范皇后、姬妾及宫女们的行为职责。

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