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［重庆南开中学］重庆市高2024届高三第二次质量检测历史试卷答案

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W:I'dliketobutIdon'tthinkIcanfitthatintosuchatighiaslongasIleftthemalone,Iwouldn'tbeindanger.AndI的小长颈鹿在头几个月里生存的几率更高，因为斑点更像灌schedulenevertoofarfromthediveboat.木丛里的斑驳阳光，小长颈鹿喜欢躲在那里躲避饥饿的狮子Text6whatdoyoudonow?和鬣狗（像狗一样的野生动物）)”可知，斑点较大的小长颈鹿M:Hello,Madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?oinedagroupofteenagerswhohelpscientistswiththeirre-更容易生存因为他们的斑点更适合周围的环境

故选C

)W:Myfeethurt.IthinkIneedsomenewIlikeworkingwiththemsinceI'velearnedsomuchal-25.B(解析：推理判断题

根据第四段中“Theresults一andaM:Whatsizedoyouwear?eadybywatchingthescientistsatwork.Wearevolunteers,butlotofgiraffepatterns-arerecordedandexplainedinthejournalW.ThelasttimeIboughtnewshoesthattime,Iwasa7.M:Well,youareprobablystill解manyofusareplanningonbecomingbiologistsonseaanimalsinPeerJ.](研究结果—以及长颈鹿身上的许多纹路—都被thefuture.记录下来，并在PeerJ.杂志上进行了解释)”可知，作者在第themjustText10四段中打算做为调查结果提供证据

故选B

)incase.W:ThissummerItookpartinect26.D(解析：词句猜测题

根据画线词上文“It'sperhapsnotW:OK·S0,whatdocalledOne-DayClean-up,whoseonmentsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualM:Well,itlookslikonderyourfeethurt.clear.IheardaboutitfrommyotakepartinfrombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselectionYou'vebeenwearingsizesmalllayearago.Ithoughtitwouldbeedsomeofmyandgetpassedalongtolatergenerations.”以及后文“SoifaText7cousinstojoinme.Mostofthepewereteenagers.Overmom'scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsW:Jonas.haveyoufinishedthereportyet?halfofthepeopletherewerefromlikeme,buttherethatkeepthemsafer..”可知，上文提到保护个体生存的生理特M:I'mafraidmstillreadingthroughallthesepapers.DoyouwerealsopeoplefromChinaThailandandtheUSA.Wehadto征符合达尔文的自然选择法则，下文则提到如果母亲的保护needitrightnow?pickupalltherubbishthatwecouldfindontheseaside.Ithas色是有效的，其幼崽就可能经遗传继承这些斑纹，变得更安W:Idon't,butourbosswillbeaskingaboutitsoon.allmademerealizehowimportantitisforeveryonetobeaware全，结合信息可知，有助于生存的斑纹会被遗传，这些斑纹正M:Butit'sonlyThursdaymorning.Wehaveadayandahalfoftheenvironment.SoIdeterminedtogetmyfamilytorecycle体现了进化论画线词意思为“体现”

A.Promoted.改善；leftbeforeheneedsit.Andwhatifsomethingbighappenstoday?asmuchaspossible.It'llbeworthitifwecanmakeourseassa-B.PrevetedQuestioned.质疑；D.Represented..体现，W:Iknow.Thereportshouldincludeeverythingfromtheweek.ferforallthosebeautifulseaanimals.So,ifyou'dliketojoin代Buthejustlikestoknowthat'we'renotfinishingitoffatthengpartinthisDaynextyear,it'llbeonJanuary11th.意题

根据第一段第一句“Babygiraffesminute.ocusonthatdaywillbeongettingrubbishoutofrivers.oftheirmothers'patterning-whichcouldgiveM:Well,goodthinghehiredme!BBACA6~10.BABCA11~15.CBABC16≈20urvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflagerunsinthefamily.Text8BACAC小长颈鹿继承了它们母亲的一些花纹一如果良好的保护M:Hello!【分析】这是一篇说明文

文章讲述了学生在学校要遵色在家族中代代相传，这将给它们带来生存优势)”以及最后W:Oh,hi!Pleasedtomeetyou.ust规定

段最后一句“Soifamom'scamouflageisgood,herbabies,moveinnextdoor?21.D(解析：细节理解题

根据“Punctualityandill-too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer..(所以如果长颈M:Yes,Idid.IamTom.Haveyoulivedelong?ness”部分中“Iflate,thestudentmustsigninlatebookin鹿妈妈的保护色是有效的，她的宝宝也会有让它们更安全的W:Me?Iguessso.I'velivehereforaboutsixyears.HaveyoutheGeneralOffice.”(如果迟到，学生必须在合办公室的迟斑点)”结合文章主要讲了长颈鹿幼崽可以遗传母亲身上的livedinAmericaverylong?到本上签到)可知如果学生迟到立该把他的名字签在斑纹，如果这种斑纹是有效的保护色，那么长颈鹿幼崽便有了M:No,notreally.WhenIleftVietnam,IcametoAmericaand综合办公室的迟到本上

故选生存优势，不易被捕食者发现

可知，C选项“妈妈的基因让IlivedwithacousininDallastwovearsWheredoyouwork,22.A(解析：推理判断题，根部分中“Studentsare些长颈鹿很难被发现”最符合文章标题

故选C

)Alice?forbiddentointerferewithequipment.Anautomatic28.D(解析：根据第一段中的句子“Thestudy..wasthefirstW:Iteachmathatacollege.Whatdoyoudo?finewillbeimposedifthis(禁止学生干扰消防安全设majorcountry-by-countrylookattheconnectionbetweentheM:Iamanaccountantinacompany.施，如发生此情况，将处以自动罚款

)可以推知，如果学生干lengthoflifeandwhat'sknownasfinePM.研究分析了W:Well,Tom.It'sgoodtomeetyou.ButIhavetogotothe扰消防安全设施将会被罚款

故选A

)不同国家居民的寿命与PM之间的关系项D是正collegetopreparemyclassnow.23.,C(解析：细声细节题

根据“Dressregulations”部分中确答案

)M:It'snicetomeetyoutoo.shairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength(not29.C(解析：根据第三段中的信息“However,incountrieswhoseText9thecollar,earsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls'airalreadymeetsthisstandardthestudyshowsnogaininlifeex-M:I'monthebeachtotalktoMelFlynn,anAustralianteenashouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairmustbepectancy.”可知，如果∠家将PM2.5浓度限制在每立方whospendsmostofherfreetimeunderwater.Helloback.”(男孩的头发应该梳理到合适的长度（不要超过领米10微克，人们的健康状况可能不会有太大改善

所以，选W:Hi.、耳朵或眼睛)，不要人工染色

女孩的头发应该是自然的项C是正确答案

)M:Howdidyoubecomeinterestedindiving?颜色

齐肩的头发必须扎起来

)可知，男孩的头发不应该遮30.D(根据句子AirpollutionlowerstheaveragelifeW:Myparentsarebothbiologists,thevould挡眼睛，要有自然的颜色，女生齐肩的头发必须扎起来

故选rldwideandinmorepollutedpartsofAsiaandbeinterestedinlandanimals.Butldenough.Ibe-C

)D是正确答案

选项A、B、C与文中信息camefondofdiving,soIcouldtakeatalltheamaz-【分析】本文是一篇说明文

研究指出，像人类有独特的指纹ingthingslivingunderwater.样，每只长颈鹿都有独特的斑纹

如果小长颈鹿继承了4解析：根据最后一段中“Meanwhile,thescientistscomM:Whendidyoustarttodive?们母亲的某些遗传特征，那么它们可能就有了生存优势

paredhowotherthreatsincludingsmokingandcancershortentheW:IlearnedtoswimwhenIwasthree.Butitwassevenyears24.C(解析：细节理解题

根据第三段中“Theyalsofoundthatlengthoflifeacrosstheglobe,.”可知，接下来要讨论的是“其他laterthatIstarteddiving.ButthenIcouldn'tgodeeperthanbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheir威胁如何缩短预期寿命”

所以，选项A是正确答案

)twelvemetersfirstmonths,becausethespotsaremorelikethedappledsunlight【分析】本文为记叙文，介绍了美国铁杉树虫害是运输过程中M:Didyoufeelscared?inthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefromhungrylions使用的木板所携带的外来昆虫所致

有关人士就此问题提出W:Notreally.Theteachertoldmewhichdangerousfishtoavoidandhyenas(wildanimalslikedogs)现，斑点较大了相应的解决方案

学普有听力英语模拟卷1-4答案第2页·共6页

7.20世纪初,清政府主持制定的《大清民律草案》规定:“权利能力及行为能力不得抛弃”“人格关系受害者,得请求摒除其侵害”“姓名权受侵害者,得请求摒除其侵害”。该规定A.直接导致了清政府的崩溃B.用法律形式肯定了人格权C.使中国人民实现自由与平等D.是“中体西用”思想的延续

5.1979年1月4日,《天津日报》登出了一则天津牙膏厂产品介绍的广告,该广告通栏排版,约20行高,其后来推出的牙膏广告红遍大江南北。这一年电视广告也开始在上海出现。这些新现象的出现主要得益于A.天津成为改革开放前沿阵地B.实事求是的经济发展战略C.家庭联产承包资任制的成功D.扩大企业自主权和灵活性

［重庆南开中学］重庆市高2024届高三第二次质量检测历史