2024年中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试高三1月英语试卷及答案内容：
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2024年1月测试
英语试卷
本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解供两节，满分60分)
第一节供15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo,there is a great selection of animal-related experiences
available to groups.Here are some top options to get closer to various wonderful wildlife.
Chester Zoo
The newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience.which gives visitors the
opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs,and the interactive American Wetland Aviary,
which is home to birds like scarlet ibises and flamingos.Group rates are available for parties of 15or more and
there are various catering options,including sit-down meals at the restaurant at the heart of the zoo.
ZSL Whipsnade Zoo
Until September 2022,it is offering groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night,
on which they’ll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left,take part in activities like quizzes,camp
overnight,and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again
West Midland Safari Park
The latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail.Opened in May.the trail features three
viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park’s African animals on foot.There’s also a four-mile drive-through
safari area with red panda,penguin and lorikeet areas.Groups of ten plus,arriving in the same vehicle,can save
more than 40%.
Knowsley Safari Park
The five-mile safari drive through the site takes you past free-roaming lions,rhinos and more than 100cheeky
baboons.There’s a foot safari area,where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing
areas where you can get nose-to-nose with 450-pound tigers.Groups of 15 people and more,arriving in one
vehicle,qualify for special ticket rates.
1.Who is the passage intended for?
A.Animal-loving students.
B.Forest hiking fans.
C.Group tour organizers.
D.Wildlife preservationists.
2.Visitors can experience private tours in
A.Chester Zoo
B.ZSL Whipsnade Zoo
C.West Midland Safari Park
D.Knowsley Safari Park
Life is always playing music,but we have to listen,and we listen by being present.We can do this.20
When we do this,we’ll discover that the symphony inside of us is magnificent.
A.As humans,we have been given a wonderful gift
B.These feelings may last several minutes or even last several hours
C.In a word,wisdom and patience are the things that listening to the music of life requires
D.Soon,we will find that we have to redirect ourselves less and less,and we hear the music more and more
E.You’d broken your knees,say,or you learned of a failure of exam
F.The noise of our worry drowns out all the other things we might otherwise hear and enjoy
G.We just need to realize and engage with the music of life that is always playing
第二部分语言知识运用供两节，满分50分)
第一节完形填空共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Alex Lin was 11 years old,he read a(an)21 article in the newspaper,which said that people were
22old computers in backyards,throwing TVs into streams,and dumping()cell phones in the garbage.This
was dangerous because e waste contains harmful 23 that can leak into the environment,getting into crops.
animals,water supplies-and people.
Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network.
Alex and six of his friends had 24 this organization to help solve community problems two years before.
But what could they do about this project with e-waste?The team spent several weeks gathering information
about the harmful chemicals in e waste and their 25 on humans.They learned how to dispose (of e
waste 26 and how it could be recycled.Then,they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e-
waste was,let alone how to dispose of it.
Alex and his friends went into 27.They advertised in the local newspaper and 28 notices to students,
asking residents to bring their 29 electronics to the school parking lot.The drive lasted two days,and they 30
over 9,500 kilograms of e waste.
The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town.After some research,they’d
learned that reusing is the best way to 31 electronic devices and it is seven times more 32 than recycling.
So.they began learning to refurbish()computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have
their own.In this way.they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.
For a33solution to e waste,the drop off center wasn’t enough.Laws would have to be passed In
2016.WIN helped34for an e waste bill in their town.which required companies that manufactured or sold
electronics to take back e waste.The bill clearly35 the dumping of e waste.
Because of the work of WIN,more and more people,like Alex and his team,are getting the message about
safe disposal of e-waste.As Alex says,、Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.
21.A.alarming
B.terrifying
C.embarrassing
D.inspiring
22.A.carrying
B.burying
C.taking
D.destroying
23.A.subjects
B.restrictions
C.bacterial
D.chemicals
24.A.developed
B.recognized
C.formed
D.restored
25.A.affects
B.effects
C.consequences
D.attempts
26.A.properly
B.instantly
C.constantly
D.gradually
27.A.enthusiasm
B.action
C.behavior
D.energy
28.A.distributed
B.contributed
C.established
D.conducted
29.A.unexpected
B.unwanted
C.useless
D.meaningless
30.A.obtained
B.collected
C.ordered
D.donated
31.A.break down
B.take in
C.expose to
D.deal with
32.A.efficient
B.economical
C.effective
D.beneficial
33.A.lasting
B.physical
C.original
D.crucial
34.A.push
B.delay
C.accept
D.pass
35.A.prevents
B.permits
C.predicts
D.forbids
第二节供10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Murphy 36 (lose)her parents in her early 20s.Two years ago,she was struggling with finding happiness
in her career.During walks 37 the beach,she would talk to her parents in her head,38 (seek)guidance
about her career choices.、Since they weren’t with me physically,I would ask for little signs in the form of heart
shaped rocks.When I would find one,I would feel 39 (connect)to something outside of myself.、These small
treasures made her feel like she wasn’t alone.
Once,during a trip,Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies()like a smile made her feel more
comfortable in an 40 (familiar)country.She came back with the understanding that small acts of kindness
could have a big impact
One day,while walking on the beach,she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging 41
(message)on rocks.So.she did it.She soon learned her small action was already making ripples().That
night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said,、Was this you?、She had suspected Murphy 42 she
knew Murphy walked along that beach.Murphy 43 (touch)by the way her friend said finding that rock had
made her day.
Murphy became hooked on the idea that she could spread happiness through something as simple as a rock
with a message on it.She started leaving rocks in other places.With these rocks,she left a small sign encouraging
others44 (leave)a kindness rock somewhere else 、One rock,one person,、Murphy explains.、If a message
hits a person at the right time,or they join,it’s like a huge connection.It’s 45 our world needs right now.、
第三部分写作供两节，满粉40分)
第一节书面表达满分20分)
46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友J想了解你心中的中国榜样人物，请你给他写
一封回信，内容包括：
1.该榜样人物的价绍；
2.成为榜样人物的原因。
注意：首尾已给出，词数为100词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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